The port authority of new york and new jersey
The Port Authority of New York and New Jersey (PANYNJ) is a bi-state agency responsible for the management and operation of the major transportation infrastructure in the New York City metropolitan area. The agency was established in 1921 and is headquartered in Jersey City, New Jersey.
The Port Authority's main responsibilities include:
- Operating and maintaining the three major airports in the region: John F. Kennedy International Airport (JFK), LaGuardia Airport (LGA), and Newark Liberty International Airport (EWR).
- Managing the Port of New York and New Jersey, which is one of the busiest ports in the United States.
- Operating the George Washington Bridge, which connects New York City to New Jersey.
- Managing the Lincoln Tunnel, which connects Weehawken, New Jersey to Midtown Manhattan.
- Operating the Holland Tunnel, which connects Manhattan to Jersey City, New Jersey.
- Managing the PATH train system, which connects New York City to New Jersey.
- Operating the World Trade Center Transportation Hub, which is a major transportation hub in Lower Manhattan.
The Port Authority is governed by a board of commissioners, which consists of seven members from New York State and seven members from New Jersey. The agency is funded through a combination of tolls, fees, and taxes.
Some of the major projects and initiatives undertaken by the Port Authority include:
- The World Trade Center Transportation Hub, which was completed in 2016 and provides a major transportation hub for the region.
- The Gateway Program, which is a multi-billion dollar project to upgrade and expand the rail tunnels under the Hudson River.
- The Port Authority Bus Terminal, which is a major bus terminal in Midtown Manhattan that serves as a hub for bus traffic in the region.
- The JFK Airport redevelopment, which is a multi-billion dollar project to upgrade and expand the airport's terminals and infrastructure.
- The LaGuardia Airport redevelopment, which is a multi-billion dollar project to upgrade and expand the airport's terminals and infrastructure.
Overall, the Port Authority plays a critical role in the transportation infrastructure of the New York City metropolitan area, and its projects and initiatives have a significant impact on the region's economy and quality of life.