How to add new table to existing database code first
To add a new table to an existing database using Code First in Entity Framework, you can follow these steps:
- Open your project in Visual Studio.
- In the Solution Explorer, right-click on the project and select "Add" > "New Item".
- In the "Add New Item" dialog box, select "ADO.NET Entity Data Model" and name it (e.g., "MyDatabaseModel.edmx").
- Click "Add" to create the new EDMX file.
- In the EDMX file, right-click on the "Entities" folder and select "Add" > "New Entity Data Model".
- In the "Add Entity" dialog box, enter the name of the new table (e.g., "MyNewTable").
- Click "Add" to create the new entity.
- In the EDMX file, drag and drop the new entity onto the "Entities" folder.
- In the "Entity Designer" window, configure the properties of the new entity (e.g., set the primary key, add columns, etc.).
- Save the EDMX file.
Alternatively, you can also add a new table to an existing database using Code First by creating a new class that inherits from DbSet<T>
and adding it to the DbContext
class.
Here is an example:
public class MyDbContext : DbContext
{
public DbSet<MyTable> MyTable { get; set; }
public DbSet<MyNewTable> MyNewTable { get; set; }
}
public class MyTable
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
}
public class MyNewTable
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public string Description { get; set; }
}
In this example, we have added a new MyNewTable
class that inherits from DbSet<T>
and added it to the MyDbContext
class. This will create a new table in the database with the same name as the class.
To apply the changes to the database, you can use the Database.Migrate()
method:
using (var context = new MyDbContext())
{
context.Database.Migrate();
}
This will create the new table in the database and apply any necessary migrations.
Note: Make sure to update the DbContext
class to include the new table and also update the OnModelCreating
method to configure the new table.