Features of old and new digital divide

The digital divide refers to the gap between individuals, households, businesses, or geographic areas that have access to technology and the internet, and those that do not. Over time, the digital divide has evolved, and new features have emerged. Here are some key features of the old and new digital divide:

Old Digital Divide (1990s-2000s):

  1. Access to computers and internet: The primary concern was access to computers and the internet, particularly in low-income households, rural areas, and developing countries.
  2. Geographic disparities: Urban-rural disparities were significant, with urban areas having better access to technology and internet connectivity.
  3. Socioeconomic disparities: Income, education, and occupation were significant factors in determining access to technology and the internet.
  4. Digital literacy: Limited digital literacy skills were a barrier to effective use of technology and the internet.
  5. Cost and affordability: High costs of computers, internet access, and digital devices were a significant barrier to adoption.

New Digital Divide (2010s-present):

  1. Mobile-first access: The rise of mobile devices has changed the way people access the internet, with many people using mobile phones as their primary means of online access.
  2. Broadband and high-speed internet: The shift from dial-up to broadband and high-speed internet has created new challenges for those without access to these services.
  3. Digital skills and literacy: The increasing complexity of digital technologies has created a need for more advanced digital skills and literacy.
  4. Online safety and security: Concerns about online safety and security have become more prominent, particularly for vulnerable populations such as children and seniors.
  5. Digital inclusion and exclusion: The digital divide is no longer just about access to technology, but also about the ability to participate fully in online activities and benefit from digital opportunities.
  6. Rural-urban disparities: While urban areas still have better access to technology and internet connectivity, rural areas have made significant progress in recent years.
  7. Global disparities: The digital divide is no longer limited to developed and developing countries, but also exists within countries, with some regions and communities having better access to technology and internet connectivity than others.
  8. Economic and social implications: The digital divide has significant economic and social implications, including unequal access to education, employment, healthcare, and social services.
  9. Government and institutional responses: Governments and institutions have responded to the digital divide by implementing policies and programs aimed at increasing access to technology and internet connectivity, as well as promoting digital literacy and inclusion.

In summary, while the old digital divide was primarily concerned with access to technology and internet connectivity, the new digital divide is more complex and nuanced, involving issues of digital skills, online safety, and digital inclusion and exclusion.