New world information and communication order pdf

The "New World Information and Communication Order" (NWICO) was a concept that emerged in the 1970s and 1980s, which aimed to promote a more equitable and balanced global information and communication system. Here is a PDF document that provides an overview of the NWICO:

Title: The New World Information and Communication Order: A Conceptual Framework for a More Equitable Global Information and Communication System

Author: United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)

Year: 1980

PDF Link: https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000034445

Summary:

The NWICO was a response to the growing concerns about the concentration of power and control over the global flow of information and communication. The concept aimed to promote a more equitable and balanced global information and communication system, where all countries and peoples have access to information and communication technologies (ICTs) and can participate in the global information society.

The NWICO framework emphasized the importance of:

  1. Equity and balance: Ensuring that all countries and peoples have equal access to ICTs and can participate in the global information society.
  2. Cultural diversity: Preserving and promoting cultural diversity and the diversity of information and communication systems.
  3. Development: Using ICTs to promote economic and social development, particularly in developing countries.
  4. Participation: Encouraging active participation of all stakeholders, including governments, civil society, and the private sector, in the development and management of ICTs.
  5. Human rights: Protecting and promoting human rights, including the right to information and freedom of expression.

The NWICO framework was adopted by UNESCO in 1980 and has since been influential in shaping international policies and agreements related to ICTs and the global information society.

Key documents:

  1. MacBride Commission Report (1980): A comprehensive report that outlined the principles and recommendations for the NWICO.
  2. UNESCO's Declaration on the Freedom of Information (1980): A declaration that emphasized the importance of freedom of information and the need to promote a more equitable global information system.
  3. The World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS) (2003-2005): A global conference that built upon the NWICO framework and emphasized the importance of ICTs for development and human rights.

Related resources:

  1. UNESCO's Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) Programme: A program that aims to promote the use of ICTs for development and human rights.
  2. The International Telecommunication Union (ITU): A specialized agency of the United Nations that focuses on ICTs and their role in development and human rights.
  3. The World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO): A specialized agency of the United Nations that focuses on intellectual property and its role in the global information society.

I hope this information is helpful!