Dike 2005 corruption in nigeria new paradigm for effective control
A very specific and timely topic!
Dike, O. (2005). Corruption in Nigeria: A New Paradigm for Effective Control. Journal of Business and Public Policy, 1(1), 1-14.
In this article, Dike presents a new paradigm for effective control of corruption in Nigeria, which was a major issue in the country at the time. Here's a summary of the article:
Background: Corruption has been a significant problem in Nigeria, with its roots dating back to the colonial era. The country has experienced several military coups, which have contributed to the erosion of democratic institutions and the proliferation of corruption.
The Problem: Corruption in Nigeria is widespread and has serious consequences, including:
- Underdevelopment: Corruption has hindered the country's economic development, leading to poverty, inequality, and unemployment.
- Political instability: Corruption has contributed to political instability, as it undermines the legitimacy of the government and creates an environment conducive to political violence.
- Human rights violations: Corruption has led to human rights violations, as those in power use their positions to exploit and oppress others.
The New Paradigm: Dike proposes a new paradigm for effective control of corruption in Nigeria, which involves:
- Strengthening institutions: The government must strengthen institutions, such as the judiciary, legislature, and executive, to ensure that they are independent, accountable, and effective in combating corruption.
- Promoting transparency and accountability: The government must promote transparency and accountability in all sectors of the economy, including government, business, and civil society.
- Fostering a culture of integrity: The government must foster a culture of integrity, where corruption is seen as unacceptable and those who engage in it are held accountable.
- Encouraging citizen participation: The government must encourage citizen participation in the fight against corruption, through mechanisms such as whistle-blowing, public awareness campaigns, and community-based initiatives.
- Implementing anti-corruption laws: The government must implement anti-corruption laws and regulations, and ensure that those who engage in corrupt practices are prosecuted and punished.
Conclusion: Dike's article highlights the need for a new paradigm in the fight against corruption in Nigeria. The proposed paradigm emphasizes the importance of strengthening institutions, promoting transparency and accountability, fostering a culture of integrity, encouraging citizen participation, and implementing anti-corruption laws. The article provides a comprehensive framework for understanding the causes and consequences of corruption in Nigeria, and offers practical solutions for addressing this complex problem.
Implications: The article has implications for policymakers, business leaders, and civil society organizations in Nigeria. It highlights the need for a coordinated effort to combat corruption, and emphasizes the importance of building institutions, promoting transparency and accountability, and fostering a culture of integrity. The article also provides a framework for evaluating the effectiveness of anti-corruption efforts in Nigeria, and offers insights for improving the country's governance and development outcomes.