Causes and remedies of death of new born rabbits

A very important topic!

Newborn rabbits, also known as kits, are vulnerable to various health issues that can lead to mortality. Here are some common causes and remedies for death in newborn rabbits:

Causes of Death in Newborn Rabbits:

  1. Hypothermia: Kits are born with a thin coat and can quickly lose heat, leading to hypothermia. This can be caused by inadequate nesting, poor ventilation, or cold temperatures.
    • Remedy: Provide a warm, dry, and draft-free environment. Use a heat lamp or a hot water bottle wrapped in a towel to maintain a temperature of around 80°F (27°C).
  2. Asphyxiation: Kits can suffocate if they are born with a narrow birth canal or if the doe (mother rabbit) is not able to deliver them properly.
    • Remedy: Monitor the doe during birth and assist if necessary. Ensure the kits are able to breathe freely and are not tangled in the birth canal.
  3. Infection: Newborn kits are susceptible to infections, especially if their umbilical cord is not properly cleaned and dried.
    • Remedy: Clean the umbilical cord with a damp cloth and apply a small amount of antibiotic ointment. Monitor for signs of infection, such as redness, swelling, or discharge.
  4. Malnutrition: Kits may not receive enough milk or may be unable to nurse properly, leading to malnutrition.
    • Remedy: Ensure the doe is healthy and producing enough milk. Monitor the kits' weight and overall health, and supplement with a high-quality rabbit milk replacer if necessary.
  5. Parasites: Internal parasites, such as coccidia, can cause illness and death in newborn kits.
    • Remedy: Use a coccidia vaccine in the doe before breeding, and administer a coccidia treatment to the kits if necessary.
  6. Genetic defects: Some kits may be born with genetic defects that can lead to mortality.
    • Remedy: Unfortunately, there is no remedy for genetic defects. Breeding healthy, genetically diverse rabbits can help minimize the risk of genetic defects.
  7. Maternal neglect: Does may neglect their kits, leading to starvation, dehydration, or exposure.
    • Remedy: Monitor the doe's behavior and ensure she is caring for her kits. If necessary, separate the kits from the doe and provide supplemental care.

Remedies for Newborn Rabbit Care:

  1. Monitor temperature: Keep the environment at a comfortable temperature (around 80°F or 27°C) to prevent hypothermia.
  2. Provide adequate nutrition: Ensure the doe is producing enough milk, and supplement with a high-quality rabbit milk replacer if necessary.
  3. Keep the environment clean: Clean the enclosure regularly to prevent the spread of infection.
  4. Monitor for signs of illness: Keep an eye out for signs of illness, such as lethargy, loss of appetite, or diarrhea, and seek veterinary care if necessary.
  5. Provide a safe environment: Ensure the enclosure is safe and free from hazards, such as predators or toxic substances.

Veterinary Care:

If you suspect that a newborn rabbit is ill or dying, it's essential to seek veterinary care as soon as possible. A veterinarian can provide a proper diagnosis and treatment plan to help save the kit's life.

Remember, prevention is key. By providing a healthy environment, monitoring the doe's behavior, and ensuring the kits receive proper nutrition and care, you can help reduce the risk of mortality in newborn rabbits.