Build a rss news reader with image android sample
Here is a sample Android app that builds a basic RSS news reader with image support:
Project Structure
app
folder: contains the Android app coderes
folder: contains the app's resources (e.g. layouts, images, strings)src
folder: contains the app's Java codebuild.gradle
file: contains the app's build configuration
app/build.gradle
apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
android {
compileSdkVersion 29
buildToolsVersion '29.0.3'
defaultConfig {
applicationId "com.example.rssreader"
minSdkVersion 21
targetSdkVersion 29
versionCode 1
versionName "1.0"
}
buildTypes {
release {
minifyEnabled false
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-project.txt'
}
}
}
dependencies {
implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.2.0'
implementation 'androidx.recyclerview:recyclerview:1.2.0'
implementation 'androidx.cardview:cardview:1.0.0'
implementation 'com.squareup.picasso:picasso:2.71828'
implementation 'org.simpleframework:simple-xml:2.7.1'
}
app/src/main/java/com/example/rssreader
MainActivity.java
: the main activity that displays the RSS feedRssFeedAdapter.java
: an adapter that binds the RSS feed data to a RecyclerViewRssFeedItem.java
: a data model that represents a single RSS feed itemRssParser.java
: a parser that parses the RSS feed XML and returns a list of RssFeedItem objects
app/src/main/res/layout
activity_main.xml
: the layout for the main activityitem_layout.xml
: the layout for a single RSS feed item
app/src/main/res/values
strings.xml
: the app's string resources
MainActivity.java
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.Toast;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private RecyclerView recyclerView;
private RssFeedAdapter adapter;
private List<RssFeedItem> rssFeedItems;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
recyclerView = findViewById(R.id.recycler_view);
recyclerView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this));
rssFeedItems = new ArrayList<>();
adapter = new RssFeedAdapter(rssFeedItems);
recyclerView.setAdapter(adapter);
new RssParser().parseRssFeed("https://example.com/rss", new RssParser.OnRssFeedParsedListener() {
@Override
public void onRssFeedParsed(List<RssFeedItem> rssFeedItems) {
MainActivity.this.rssFeedItems.clear();
MainActivity.this.rssFeedItems.addAll(rssFeedItems);
adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
}
});
}
}
RssFeedAdapter.java
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView;
import java.util.List;
public class RssFeedAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<RssFeedAdapter.ViewHolder> {
private List<RssFeedItem> rssFeedItems;
public RssFeedAdapter(List<RssFeedItem> rssFeedItems) {
this.rssFeedItems = rssFeedItems;
}
@Override
public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
View view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.item_layout, parent, false);
return new ViewHolder(view);
}
@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(ViewHolder holder, int position) {
RssFeedItem rssFeedItem = rssFeedItems.get(position);
holder.titleTextView.setText(rssFeedItem.getTitle());
holder.descriptionTextView.setText(rssFeedItem.getDescription());
Picasso.get().load(rssFeedItem.getImageUrl()).into(holder.imageView);
}
@Override
public int getItemCount() {
return rssFeedItems.size();
}
public class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
public TextView titleTextView;
public TextView descriptionTextView;
public ImageView imageView;
public ViewHolder(View itemView) {
super(itemView);
titleTextView = itemView.findViewById(R.id.title_text_view);
descriptionTextView = itemView.findViewById(R.id.description_text_view);
imageView = itemView.findViewById(R.id.image_view);
}
}
}
RssFeedItem.java
import java.util.Date;
public class RssFeedItem {
private String title;
private String description;
private String imageUrl;
public RssFeedItem(String title, String description, String imageUrl) {
this.title = title;
this.description = description;
this.imageUrl = imageUrl;
}
public String getTitle() {
return title;
}
public String getDescription() {
return description;
}
public String getImageUrl() {
return imageUrl;
}
}
RssParser.java
import org.simpleframework.xml.Element;
import org.simpleframework.xml.ElementList;
import org.simpleframework.xml.Root;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
@Root(name = "rss", strict = false)
public class RssParser {
private OnRssFeedParsedListener onRssFeedParsedListener;
public RssParser() {}
public void parseRssFeed(String url, OnRssFeedParsedListener onRssFeedParsedListener) {
this.onRssFeedParsedListener = onRssFeedParsedListener;
new DownloadRssFeedTask().execute(url);
}
public interface OnRssFeedParsedListener {
void onRssFeedParsed(List<RssFeedItem> rssFeedItems);
}
private class DownloadRssFeedTask extends AsyncTask<String, Void, String> {
@Override
protected String doInBackground(String... urls) {
try {
InputStream inputStream = new URL(urls[0]).openStream();
String rssFeedXml = convertInputStreamToString(inputStream);
return rssFeedXml;
} catch (Exception e) {
return null;
}
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(String rssFeedXml) {
if (rssFeedXml!= null) {
List<RssFeedItem> rssFeedItems = parseRssFeedXml(rssFeedXml);
onRssFeedParsedListener.onRssFeedParsed(rssFeedItems);
}
}
}
private String convertInputStreamToString(InputStream inputStream) {
// Convert the input stream to a string
//...
}
private List<RssFeedItem> parseRssFeedXml(String rssFeedXml) {
// Parse the RSS feed XML and return a list of RssFeedItem objects
//...
}
}
item_layout.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/title_text_view"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textSize="16sp"
android:textStyle="bold" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/description_text_view"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textSize="14sp" />
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/image_view"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:scaleType="centerCrop" />
</LinearLayout>
This is a basic example of an RSS news reader with image support. You'll need to modify the RssParser
class to parse the RSS feed XML and return a list of RssFeedItem
objects. You'll also need to modify the MainActivity
class to display the RSS feed items in a RecyclerView.
Note that this is just a sample code and you'll need to modify it to fit your specific requirements. Additionally, you'll need to add error handling and other features to make the app more robust.