Bible definition of peace in the new testament

In the New Testament, the concept of peace is closely tied to the person and work of Jesus Christ. Here are some key definitions and passages that illustrate the biblical understanding of peace in the New Testament:

  1. Shalom (Greek: εἰρήνη, eirēnē): This is the most common Greek word for "peace" in the New Testament. Shalom is a comprehensive concept that encompasses not only the absence of war or conflict but also wholeness, completeness, and well-being. It is often used to describe the inner peace and tranquility that comes from a right relationship with God (e.g., Romans 1:7, 10:15; 2 Corinthians 13:11; Philippians 4:7).
  2. Peace with God (Romans 5:1): This phrase emphasizes the reconciliation between humanity and God through faith in Jesus Christ. It is the result of being justified by faith and receiving the gift of eternal life (Romans 5:9-10).
  3. Peace of God (Philippians 4:7): This phrase highlights the peace that comes from being in a right relationship with God. It is the result of praying and seeking God's guidance, and it is characterized by a sense of calmness, confidence, and trust in God's sovereignty.
  4. Peace of the Lord (2 Thessalonians 3:16): This phrase emphasizes the peace that comes from the Lord Jesus Christ. It is the result of living in obedience to God's will and trusting in His goodness and sovereignty.
  5. Inner peace (Matthew 10:28; Luke 12:4-5): This concept refers to the peace that comes from knowing that one's eternal destiny is secure in Christ. It is the result of trusting in God's sovereignty and power, and it is characterized by a sense of calmness, confidence, and trust in God's goodness.

Some key passages that illustrate the biblical understanding of peace in the New Testament include:

Overall, the biblical understanding of peace in the New Testament emphasizes the importance of having a right relationship with God, trusting in His sovereignty and goodness, and living in obedience to His will.