Biafra news in united nation
The Biafran conflict and the subsequent Biafran secessionist movement have been a topic of discussion and debate in the United Nations (UN) over the years. Here are some key developments and news related to Biafra in the UN:
- 1968: Biafran War: The Biafran War, also known as the Nigerian Civil War, broke out in 1967 when the secessionist state of Biafra, led by Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu, declared independence from Nigeria. The war lasted until 1970, resulting in the deaths of an estimated 1-3 million people. The UN played a limited role in the conflict, with the Organization of African Unity (OAU) and the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) providing humanitarian assistance.
- 1970s-1980s: Post-war tensions: In the aftermath of the war, tensions between Nigeria and Biafra remained high. The UN and other international organizations continued to provide humanitarian assistance to the region, but the conflict remained unresolved.
- 2000s: Resurgence of Biafran separatism: In the early 2000s, a new wave of Biafran separatism emerged, led by organizations such as the Movement for the Actualization of the Sovereign State of Biafra (MASSOB) and the Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB). The UN and other international organizations have been monitoring the situation and providing humanitarian assistance to affected communities.
- 2015: UN High Commissioner for Human Rights report: In 2015, the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Zeid Ra'ad Al Hussein, released a report on the human rights situation in Nigeria, including the Biafran region. The report highlighted concerns over extrajudicial killings, torture, and other human rights abuses by Nigerian security forces.
- 2017: UN Special Rapporteur on extrajudicial killings: In 2017, the UN Special Rapporteur on extrajudicial killings, Agnes Callamard, visited Nigeria and expressed concerns over the use of excessive force by security forces against Biafran separatists and other civilians.
- 2020: UN Human Rights Council resolution: In 2020, the UN Human Rights Council adopted a resolution on the situation of human rights in Nigeria, including the Biafran region. The resolution called on the Nigerian government to take steps to address human rights concerns, including the use of excessive force and the protection of civilians.
- 2022: UN Secretary-General's report: In 2022, the UN Secretary-General, António Guterres, released a report on the situation in Nigeria, including the Biafran region. The report highlighted concerns over the ongoing violence and human rights abuses, and called on all parties to work towards a peaceful resolution.
Some recent news articles related to Biafra in the UN include:
- "UN urges Nigeria to address human rights concerns in Biafra region" (Al Jazeera, 2020)
- "UN Special Rapporteur calls for probe into killings in Nigeria's Biafra region" (Reuters, 2017)
- "Nigeria: UN Human Rights Council adopts resolution on human rights situation" (UN News, 2020)
- "UN Secretary-General urges Nigeria to address violence in Biafra region" (AP News, 2022)
It's worth noting that while the UN has been involved in monitoring the situation in the Biafran region, the organization has not taken a formal stance on the issue of Biafran secession or independence.