Beginner javascript tutorial 41 new boston robert
Welcome to the 41st lesson of the Beginner JavaScript Tutorial!
Lesson 41: Introduction to Events and Event Listeners
In this lesson, we'll explore the concept of events and event listeners in JavaScript. Events are actions that occur in a web page, such as clicking a button or hovering over an element. Event listeners are functions that are triggered when an event occurs.
What are Events?
Events are actions that occur in a web page, such as:
- Clicking a button
- Hovering over an element
- Submitting a form
- Scrolling a page
What are Event Listeners?
Event listeners are functions that are triggered when an event occurs. They allow us to respond to events and perform actions when they happen.
How to Create an Event Listener
To create an event listener, we use the addEventListener()
method. This method takes two arguments:
- The type of event we want to listen for (e.g. "click", "mouseover", etc.)
- The function that will be triggered when the event occurs
Here's an example:
document.getElementById("myButton").addEventListener("click", function() {
console.log("Button clicked!");
});
In this example, we're adding an event listener to a button with the ID "myButton". When the button is clicked, the function will be triggered and log "Button clicked!" to the console.
Types of Events
There are many types of events that we can listen for, including:
click
: Triggered when an element is clickedmouseover
: Triggered when an element is hovered overmouseout
: Triggered when an element is no longer hovered oversubmit
: Triggered when a form is submittedscroll
: Triggered when a page is scrolled
Exercise
Create an event listener that logs a message to the console when a button is clicked.
Solution
Here's the solution:
document.getElementById("myButton").addEventListener("click", function() {
console.log("Button clicked!");
});
Conclusion
In this lesson, we learned about events and event listeners in JavaScript. We saw how to create an event listener using the addEventListener()
method and how to respond to different types of events. With this knowledge, we can create interactive web pages that respond to user interactions.
Next Lesson
In the next lesson, we'll explore the concept of DOM manipulation and how to modify the structure of a web page using JavaScript.
Resources
- MDN Web Docs: Event Listeners
- W3Schools: JavaScript Events
I hope you enjoyed this lesson!