Arieh sharon an architects way in a new land kibbutz+bauhaus

What a fascinating topic!

Arieh Sharon was an Israeli architect who played a significant role in shaping the country's architectural landscape, particularly in the early years of the state. His work was deeply influenced by the Bauhaus movement, which emphasized functionalism, simplicity, and minimalism. Sharon's designs often incorporated elements of kibbutz architecture, which was characterized by a focus on communal living, simplicity, and a connection to the natural environment.

Here are some key aspects of Sharon's work and its connection to kibbutz and Bauhaus architecture:

1. Kibbutz architecture: Sharon was involved in the design of several kibbutzim (collective communities) in Israel, including Kibbutz Ein Harod, Kibbutz Degania, and Kibbutz Mishmar HaEmek. These communities were established in the early 20th century as part of the Zionist movement, with the goal of creating a new, socialist society in Palestine. Sharon's designs for these kibbutzim reflected the values of communal living, simplicity, and a connection to the land.
2. Bauhaus influence: Sharon was heavily influenced by the Bauhaus movement, which emerged in Germany in the 1920s. Bauhaus architecture emphasized functionalism, simplicity, and minimalism, often using industrial materials and clean lines. Sharon incorporated these principles into his designs, creating buildings that were both functional and aesthetically pleasing.
3. Use of local materials: Sharon's designs often featured the use of local materials, such as stone, wood, and earth, which were readily available in Israel. This emphasis on local materials was a key aspect of kibbutz architecture, as it reflected the community's commitment to self-sufficiency and connection to the land.
4. Integration with the natural environment: Sharon's designs often incorporated elements of the natural environment, such as courtyards, gardens, and outdoor spaces. This emphasis on integration with nature was a key aspect of kibbutz architecture, as it reflected the community's desire to live in harmony with the land.
5. Community-focused design: Sharon's designs often prioritized community spaces and shared facilities, reflecting the kibbutz values of communal living and cooperation. His buildings often featured large, open spaces that encouraged social interaction and community engagement.

Some notable examples of Sharon's work include:

• Kibbutz Ein Harod (1936): This kibbutz was one of the first to be established in Israel, and Sharon's design for the community's central building featured a striking combination of stone and wood.
• Kibbutz Degania (1937): Sharon's design for this kibbutz featured a series of simple, functional buildings that were designed to be easily expanded or modified as the community grew.
• The Hebrew University of Jerusalem's Faculty of Agriculture (1950s): Sharon's design for this building featured a striking combination of stone and glass, with a focus on natural light and ventilation.

Overall, Arieh Sharon's work represents a unique blend of kibbutz and Bauhaus architectural principles, reflecting the values of simplicity, functionality, and community-focused design that were central to the early years of Israeli architecture.