71m people displaced by war economic turmoil globally un
According to the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), as of 2022, there are approximately 71.4 million people who have been forcibly displaced worldwide due to conflict, violence, persecution, and human rights violations. This number includes:
- Refugees: 27.3 million people who have fled their homes and are seeking safety in another country.
- Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs): 44.1 million people who have been forced to flee their homes but remain within their own country.
The top 5 countries of origin for refugees are:
- Syria: 6.7 million refugees
- Venezuela: 4.5 million refugees
- Afghanistan: 2.5 million refugees
- South Sudan: 2.3 million refugees
- Myanmar: 1.1 million refugees
The main drivers of displacement are:
- Conflict: 55% of all displaced people are fleeing conflict, including wars, civil wars, and political violence.
- Persecution: 20% are fleeing persecution, including religious, ethnic, and political persecution.
- Human rights violations: 15% are fleeing human rights violations, including torture, forced labor, and sexual violence.
- Natural disasters: 5% are fleeing natural disasters, such as hurricanes, floods, and earthquakes.
The global displacement crisis has significant humanitarian, economic, and social implications, including:
- Humanitarian needs: Displaced people require food, shelter, healthcare, and other essential services.
- Economic impacts: Displacement can disrupt local economies, lead to labor shortages, and increase poverty.
- Social impacts: Displacement can lead to social isolation, mental health issues, and increased vulnerability to exploitation.
The UNHCR and other humanitarian organizations are working to address the global displacement crisis through emergency response, protection, and durable solutions, such as resettlement, repatriation, and local integration.