Why islam forbids extravagance waste by scholar

In Islam, extravagance and waste are considered harmful and forbidden for several reasons. Here are some quotes and explanations from Islamic scholars:

  1. Prohibition of extravagance: The Quran explicitly prohibits extravagance and waste in several verses, such as Surah Al-Isra' (17:26-27), Surah Al-Nisa' (4:7), and Surah Al-Mu'minoon (23:3-4). The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) also prohibited extravagance, saying, "Do not waste, for waste is from the devil." (Bukhari and Muslim)
  2. Waste is a form of disobedience: Islamic scholars consider waste as a form of disobedience to Allah's command to be grateful for His blessings and to use them wisely. As the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said, "Allah is pleased with the servant who is grateful to Him and uses His blessings wisely." (Tirmidhi)
  3. Extravagance leads to poverty: Islamic scholars warn that extravagance can lead to poverty and financial difficulties, which can ultimately lead to dependence on others and a lack of self-sufficiency. As the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said, "The most beloved of people to Allah are those who are self-sufficient and do not beg from others." (Bukhari)
  4. Waste is a form of injustice: Islamic scholars argue that waste is a form of injustice, as it means that resources are being wasted while others are in need. As the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said, "Do not waste, for waste is a form of injustice." (Tirmidhi)
  5. Conservation of resources: Islamic scholars emphasize the importance of conserving resources and using them wisely, as this is a way of showing gratitude to Allah for His blessings. As the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said, "The earth is Allah's and He gives it to whom He wills, and the good things He has given to you are a test. So, be grateful to Him and do not waste." (Bukhari)

Some of the scholars who have written extensively on this topic include:

  1. Imam Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani (d. 1449 CE): In his commentary on the Quran, "Fath al-Bari," he writes, "Extravagance is a form of disobedience to Allah, and it is a means of leading to poverty and financial difficulties."
  2. Imam Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya (d. 1350 CE): In his book "Zad al-Ma'ad," he writes, "Waste is a form of injustice, as it means that resources are being wasted while others are in need."
  3. Imam Muhammad al-Ghazali (d. 1111 CE): In his book "Ihya' Ulum al-Din," he writes, "The prohibition of extravagance is a means of protecting the poor and the needy, and it is a way of showing gratitude to Allah for His blessings."

These are just a few examples of the many Islamic scholars who have written about the prohibition of extravagance and waste.