Who made voyages of discovery to australia and new zealand
The voyages of discovery to Australia and New Zealand were made by several European explorers and navigators over the course of several centuries. Here are some of the most notable ones:
Australia:
- Dutch explorers (1606-1644): Willem Janszoon, Abel Tasman, and Frederick de Houtman were the first Europeans to sight the Australian coast. Tasman is credited with being the first to land on the Australian mainland in 1642.
- British explorers (1770-1788): James Cook, a British Royal Navy officer, made three voyages to the Pacific, including one to Australia in 1770. He mapped the eastern coast of Australia and claimed the land for Britain.
- French explorers (1772-1793): French explorers, including Jean-François-Marie de Surville and Étienne Marchand, also explored the Australian coast during the late 18th century.
New Zealand:
- Dutch explorers (1642-1643): Abel Tasman, a Dutch explorer, was the first European to sight New Zealand in 1642. He mapped the west coast of the South Island and named it "Staten Landt".
- British explorers (1769-1770): James Cook, a British Royal Navy officer, was the first European to circumnavigate New Zealand in 1769-1770. He mapped the coastline and claimed the land for Britain.
- French explorers (1769-1772): French explorers, including Jean-François-Marie de Surville and Louis-Antoine de Bougainville, also explored New Zealand during the late 18th century.
Some notable dates and events in the exploration of Australia and New Zealand include:
- 1606: Willem Janszoon, a Dutch explorer, becomes the first European to sight the Australian coast.
- 1642: Abel Tasman, a Dutch explorer, becomes the first European to sight New Zealand.
- 1770: James Cook, a British Royal Navy officer, becomes the first European to circumnavigate New Zealand and map the eastern coast of Australia.
- 1788: The British establish the first European settlement in Australia, at Sydney Cove.
- 1793: The French establish the first European settlement in New Zealand, at Akaroa.
These explorers and their voyages played a significant role in the European discovery and colonization of Australia and New Zealand.