What is a news reel
A newsreel is a short film that was shown in movie theaters before the main feature film, typically providing updates on current events, news, and politics. Newsreels were a popular form of entertainment and information dissemination in the early 20th century, from the 1910s to the 1960s.
Newsreels were usually 10-15 minutes long and were shown before the main feature film, often accompanied by a narrator or commentator who provided context and commentary on the news stories. They typically covered a wide range of topics, including:
- International news: Wars, conflicts, and diplomatic events from around the world.
- National news: Domestic politics, scandals, and significant events in the United States.
- Sports: Highlights from major sporting events, such as baseball games, boxing matches, and horse racing.
- Entertainment: Movie premieres, celebrity news, and behind-the-scenes footage from Hollywood.
- Science and technology: Advances in science, technology, and innovation.
Newsreels were often produced by major news organizations, such as Pathé, Paramount News, and Movietone News, which had their own newsreel divisions. These companies employed journalists, cameramen, and editors to gather and produce news footage, which was then edited into a concise and engaging format for the big screen.
Newsreels played an important role in shaping public opinion and providing a window into the world beyond one's local community. They were a key source of information for many people, especially in rural areas where access to newspapers and radio was limited.
The rise of television in the 1950s and 1960s led to a decline in the popularity of newsreels, as people began to turn to TV for their news and entertainment. By the 1970s, newsreels had largely disappeared from movie theaters, replaced by television news programs and other forms of entertainment. However, many newsreels from the early 20th century have been preserved and are now available online, providing a fascinating glimpse into the past.