Ukraine and russia will they keep the minsk agreement

The Minsk Agreement, also known as the Minsk Protocol, is a ceasefire agreement signed in 2015 by Ukraine, Russia, and the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) to resolve the conflict in eastern Ukraine. The agreement aimed to establish a ceasefire, withdraw heavy weapons, and implement political reforms in Ukraine.

However, the implementation of the Minsk Agreement has been challenging, and the conflict has continued to simmer. There have been several violations of the ceasefire, and the agreement has not been fully implemented.

In recent years, the situation has become increasingly tense, with both sides accusing each other of violating the agreement. In 2020, the Ukrainian government and the Russian-backed separatists in eastern Ukraine agreed to a new ceasefire agreement, known as the Steinmeier Formula, which aimed to implement the Minsk Agreement in a more comprehensive way.

Despite these efforts, the conflict remains unresolved, and the situation remains fragile. There are several reasons why the Minsk Agreement has not been fully implemented:

1. Lack of trust: The parties involved in the conflict have difficulty trusting each other, which makes it challenging to implement the agreement.
2. Disagreements over the interpretation of the agreement: There are disagreements over the interpretation of certain provisions of the agreement, which can lead to misunderstandings and conflicts.
3. Lack of political will: The parties involved in the conflict may not have the political will to implement the agreement, particularly if they believe it is not in their best interests.
4. External factors: The conflict is influenced by external factors, such as the ongoing rivalry between Russia and the West, which can make it difficult to implement the agreement.

In recent months, there have been some positive developments, such as the exchange of prisoners and the reopening of some border crossings. However, the situation remains fragile, and it is unclear whether the Minsk Agreement will be fully implemented.

In conclusion, while there have been some positive developments, the Minsk Agreement has not been fully implemented, and the conflict in eastern Ukraine remains unresolved. The parties involved in the conflict will need to work together to build trust and find a lasting solution to the conflict.