Uk new point based immigration system

The UK's new points-based immigration system, also known as the "Skilled Worker" route, was introduced on December 1, 2020, as part of the UK's post-Brexit immigration reforms. Here's an overview of the system:

Key features:

  1. Points-based system: The system awards points to applicants based on their skills, qualifications, language proficiency, and other factors.
  2. Three tiers: The system has three tiers, each with different requirements and points thresholds:
    • Tier 1: For highly skilled workers, including those with a job offer, PhDs, or exceptional talent.
    • Tier 2: For skilled workers with a job offer, including those in shortage occupations.
    • Tier 5: For temporary workers, including those in youth mobility schemes, international agreements, and seasonal workers.
  3. Points threshold: Applicants must score at least 70 points to be eligible for a visa.
  4. Language requirements: Applicants must demonstrate proficiency in English, with a minimum score of B2 (CEFR) in reading, writing, speaking, and listening.
  5. Job offer: Applicants must have a job offer from a UK employer, unless they are applying under Tier 1 (Exceptional Talent).
  6. Salary threshold: Applicants must earn at least £25,600 per year, unless they are applying under Tier 1 (Exceptional Talent) or Tier 5 (Youth Mobility Scheme).
  7. Qualifications: Applicants must have a bachelor's degree or higher, or equivalent qualifications.
  8. Maintenance funds: Applicants must demonstrate that they have sufficient funds to support themselves in the UK.

Points allocation:

  1. Job offer: 20 points
  2. Qualifications: 20 points
  3. Language proficiency: 10 points
  4. Salary: 10 points
  5. Maintenance funds: 10 points
  6. PhD or equivalent: 10 points
  7. Age: 5 points (for applicants under 26)
  8. Relevant work experience: 5 points (for applicants with at least 2 years of relevant work experience)

Application process:

  1. Online application: Applicants must submit their application online through the UK Visa and Immigration (UKVI) website.
  2. Supporting documents: Applicants must provide supporting documents, including their passport, qualifications, and proof of language proficiency.
  3. Biometric data: Applicants must provide biometric data, including fingerprints and a facial recognition scan.
  4. Decision: The UKVI will review the application and make a decision within 3 weeks.

Charges:

  1. Application fee: £610 (for Tier 2 and Tier 5 applications)
  2. Premium service: £500 (for expedited processing)
  3. Health surcharge: £400 per year (for applicants and their dependents)

Key changes:

  1. End of free movement: The free movement of people between the UK and EU has ended, and EU citizens must apply for a visa to work in the UK.
  2. New immigration routes: The UK has introduced new immigration routes, including the Skilled Worker route, for non-EU citizens.
  3. Tighter restrictions: The UK has introduced tighter restrictions on immigration, including a points-based system and stricter language requirements.

It's essential to note that the UK's immigration system is subject to change, and applicants should check the UKVI website for the most up-to-date information and guidance.