Uk dependent visa new rules
The UK has introduced new rules for dependent visas, which came into effect on January 1, 2021. Here are the key changes:
Who is considered a dependent?
A dependent is a family member who is not a British citizen, settled in the UK, or an EEA national. This includes:
- Spouse or civil partner
- Unmarried partner (if you have been living together for at least 2 years)
- Children under 18 years old (including adopted children)
- Children over 18 years old who are dependent on you due to physical or mental illness
- Dependent adult children (including those with disabilities)
New rules for dependent visas:
- Income requirement: The sponsor (the person applying for the visa) must demonstrate that they have a minimum income of £18,600 per year, plus an additional £3,800 for the first child, and £2,400 for each additional child.
- English language requirement: The dependent must demonstrate a basic understanding of English language and life in the UK. This can be done by passing the Life in the UK test and the English language test (A1 level).
- Maintenance requirement: The sponsor must demonstrate that they have sufficient maintenance funds to support themselves and their dependents in the UK.
- Healthcare requirement: The dependent must have adequate healthcare arrangements in place, including private health insurance or access to the National Health Service (NHS).
- Police certificates: The sponsor and their dependents may need to provide police certificates from their home country or countries where they have lived for the past 5 years.
- Biometric residence permits: Dependants will need to apply for a biometric residence permit (BRP) card, which will be valid for 3 years and 4 months.
- Extension and settlement: Dependants can apply to extend their stay in the UK or apply for settlement (indefinite leave to remain) after 5 years.
Additional requirements for dependents:
- Children under 18: Children under 18 must be accompanied by their parent or legal guardian when applying for a visa.
- Children over 18: Children over 18 must demonstrate that they are dependent on their parent or legal guardian due to physical or mental illness.
- Adult dependents: Adult dependents must demonstrate that they are unable to support themselves due to physical or mental illness.
Penalties for non-compliance:
Failure to comply with the new rules may result in:
- Refusal of the visa application
- Cancellation of the visa
- Deportation from the UK
It is essential to carefully review the new rules and ensure that you meet the requirements before applying for a dependent visa.