Types of news sources in journalism pdf

Here is a list of types of news sources in journalism:

1. Print News Sources

• Newspapers (daily, weekly, monthly)
• Magazines (general interest, specialized, trade)
• Newsletters (online or offline)

2. Online News Sources

• News websites (general interest, specialized, local)
• Online news aggregators (e.g. Google News, Apple News)
• Blogs (personal, professional, news-focused)
• Online news portals (e.g. HuffPost, The Guardian)

3. Broadcast News Sources

• Television news programs (local, national, international)
• Radio news programs (local, national, international)
• Podcasts (news-focused, interview-style, etc.)

4. Social Media News Sources

• Social media platforms (e.g. Twitter, Facebook, Instagram) used for news dissemination
• Social media influencers (individuals or organizations sharing news and information)

5. Government and Official News Sources

• Government agencies (e.g. White House, State Department, Federal Reserve)
• Official news releases (e.g. press releases, statements)
• Government websites (e.g. USA.gov, WhiteHouse.gov)

6. Non-Profit and Advocacy News Sources

• Non-profit organizations (e.g. Human Rights Watch, Sierra Club)
• Advocacy groups (e.g. environmental, social justice, political)
• Think tanks (e.g. Brookings Institution, Heritage Foundation)

7. Academic and Research News Sources

• University research centers (e.g. Harvard University's Kennedy School)
• Academic journals (e.g. Journal of Economic Perspectives, Journal of Politics)
• Research reports (e.g. Pew Research Center, Gallup)

8. Corporate and Business News Sources

• Company websites (e.g. Apple, Google)
• Business publications (e.g. Forbes, Fortune)
• Industry associations (e.g. National Association of Manufacturers)

9. International News Sources

• International news agencies (e.g. Reuters, AP)
• Foreign government news sources (e.g. BBC News, Al Jazeera)
• International organizations (e.g. United Nations, International Monetary Fund)

10. Alternative and Independent News Sources

• Alternative news websites (e.g. Truthout, CounterPunch)
• Independent news organizations (e.g. ProPublica, The Intercept)
• Underground or fringe news sources (e.g. conspiracy theory websites)

Note: This is not an exhaustive list, and the boundaries between categories can be blurry. Additionally, the classification of news sources can vary depending on the context and perspective.