Types of news in mass communication
In mass communication, news can be categorized into several types based on various criteria such as content, format, and audience. Here are some common types of news:
- Hard News: Also known as "hard news" or "straight news," this type of news reports on factual events, such as politics, economics, crime, and disasters. It is typically written in a formal and objective tone.
- Soft News: Soft news, also known as "feature news" or "human interest news," focuses on human interest stories, entertainment, and lifestyle topics. It is often written in a more conversational tone and may include personal anecdotes and opinions.
- Breaking News: Breaking news refers to sudden, unexpected events that require immediate reporting. It is often characterized by a sense of urgency and may involve live coverage or updates.
- Feature News: Feature news stories are in-depth reports on a specific topic or issue. They may include interviews, profiles, and analysis, and are often written in a more narrative style.
- Investigative News: Investigative news involves in-depth research and reporting on a specific topic or issue. It may involve undercover reporting, interviews with sources, and analysis of documents and data.
- Entertainment News: Entertainment news focuses on the latest developments in the entertainment industry, including movies, television, music, and celebrity news.
- Sports News: Sports news reports on the latest developments in the world of sports, including games, scores, and player news.
- Business News: Business news reports on economic trends, company news, and market analysis. It may also include coverage of entrepreneurship, finance, and technology.
- International News: International news reports on events and issues from around the world, including politics, economics, and culture.
- Local News: Local news focuses on events and issues specific to a particular geographic area, such as a city, town, or region.
- Government News: Government news reports on the activities and policies of government agencies, including legislation, regulations, and public announcements.
- Health News: Health news reports on the latest developments in medicine, public health, and wellness, including research, treatments, and health policy.
- Science News: Science news reports on the latest discoveries and breakthroughs in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) fields.
- Technology News: Technology news reports on the latest developments in the world of technology, including gadgets, software, and internet trends.
- Environmental News: Environmental news reports on issues related to the natural environment, including climate change, conservation, and sustainability.
- Economic News: Economic news reports on the latest developments in the economy, including market trends, employment, and consumer spending.
- Political News: Political news reports on the latest developments in politics, including elections, legislation, and government policies.
- Social News: Social news reports on social issues and trends, including education, family, and social justice.
- Arts and Culture News: Arts and culture news reports on the latest developments in the arts, including music, theater, dance, and visual arts.
- Obituary News: Obituary news reports on the deaths of notable individuals, including celebrities, politicians, and public figures.
These categories are not mutually exclusive, and many news stories may overlap between categories.