Traditional marriage in papua new guinea

Traditional marriage in Papua New Guinea (PNG) is a complex and culturally rich institution that varies across different tribes and regions. However, here are some general characteristics and practices that are common in many traditional marriages in PNG:

1. Arranged marriages: In many PNG cultures, marriages are arranged by the families of the couple, often with the help of elders or traditional leaders. The families may choose a partner based on factors such as social status, wealth, and family ties.
2. Bride price: In many PNG cultures, the groom's family pays a bride price to the bride's family, which can include goods, services, or money. The bride price is often seen as a way to compensate the bride's family for the loss of their daughter and to strengthen the bond between the two families.
3. Polygamy: Polygamy is common in some PNG cultures, particularly among the Highlanders. A man may have multiple wives, and each wife may have her own children.
4. Traditional ceremonies: Traditional marriage ceremonies in PNG often involve elaborate rituals and ceremonies, which may include singing, dancing, and feasting. The ceremonies may also involve the exchange of gifts, such as pigs, chickens, or other livestock.
5. Bride's family's role: In many PNG cultures, the bride's family plays a significant role in the marriage ceremony. They may provide food, shelter, and other necessities for the newlyweds, and may also help to settle disputes between the couple.
6. Husband's role: In many PNG cultures, the husband is seen as the head of the household and is responsible for providing for his wife and family. He may also be expected to protect his wife and family from harm.
7. Wife's role: In many PNG cultures, the wife is expected to be submissive to her husband and to take care of the household and children. She may also be expected to help with farming and other domestic tasks.
8. Divorce: Divorce is not uncommon in PNG, particularly in urban areas. However, in many traditional cultures, divorce is seen as a last resort and may be discouraged by the community.

Some specific examples of traditional marriage practices in PNG include:

• The Huli people of the Southern Highlands: The Huli people practice a form of polygamy, where a man may have multiple wives. The bride price is paid in the form of pigs, which are slaughtered and cooked for the wedding feast.
• The Enga people of the Western Highlands: The Enga people practice a form of arranged marriage, where the families of the couple negotiate the terms of the marriage. The bride price is paid in the form of goods and services, such as food and shelter.
• The Tolai people of East New Britain: The Tolai people practice a form of monogamy, where a man may have only one wife. The bride price is paid in the form of money, which is used to purchase goods and services for the newlyweds.

It's worth noting that traditional marriage practices in PNG are not uniform and can vary significantly across different cultures and regions. Additionally, modernization and urbanization have led to changes in traditional marriage practices, and many young people in PNG are choosing to marry in a more modern, Western-style ceremony.