The 5ws and h in news writing

The 5 Ws and H are a set of questions that journalists use to gather information and structure their news stories. They are:

Who: Who is involved in the story? This includes individuals, groups, organizations, or governments.

What: What happened? This includes the main event or action that is the focus of the story.

When: When did it happen? This includes the date, time, and any relevant timing information.

Where: Where did it happen? This includes the location, setting, or context of the story.

Why: Why did it happen? This includes the reasons, motivations, or causes behind the event.

How: How did it happen? This includes the methods, processes, or circumstances surrounding the event.

By answering these questions, journalists can gather a clear and concise understanding of the story and structure their reporting accordingly. The 5 Ws and H are often used as a framework to guide the reporting process and ensure that all important details are included in the story.

Here's an example of how the 5 Ws and H might be applied to a news story:

Who: The mayor of the city, John Smith, and his team of engineers.

What: A new public transportation system was launched in the city.

When: The system was launched on Monday morning at 9:00 AM.

Where: The launch event took place at City Hall.

Why: The system was launched to reduce traffic congestion and improve air quality in the city.

How: The system uses electric buses and a network of dedicated lanes to transport passengers.

By answering these questions, a journalist can create a clear and concise news story that informs readers about the new public transportation system and its benefits.