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Missile Defense Agency (MDA) Handout

What is the Missile Defense Agency?

The Missile Defense Agency (MDA) is a United States government agency responsible for developing and fielding a ballistic missile defense system to protect the country and its allies from ballistic missile threats.

Mission:

The MDA's mission is to develop and deploy a layered ballistic missile defense system that can detect, track, and intercept ballistic missiles in all phases of flight, from boost phase to re-entry phase.

Key Programs:

  1. Ground-Based Midcourse Defense (GMD): A system that uses ground-based interceptors to destroy ballistic missiles in midcourse.
  2. Aegis Combat System: A ship-based missile defense system that uses Standard Missile-3 (SM-3) interceptors to destroy ballistic missiles.
  3. Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD): A system that uses high-altitude interceptors to destroy ballistic missiles in the terminal phase of flight.
  4. Patriot Advanced Capability-3 (PAC-3): A system that uses surface-to-air missiles to destroy ballistic missiles in the terminal phase of flight.

Key Technologies:

  1. Radar Systems: Advanced radar systems that detect and track ballistic missiles.
  2. Interceptors: Missiles that are designed to destroy ballistic missiles in midcourse or terminal phase.
  3. Command and Control Systems: Systems that direct and coordinate the missile defense system.
  4. Cybersecurity: Measures to protect the missile defense system from cyber threats.

Challenges:

  1. Complexity: The missile defense system is a complex system that requires advanced technologies and sophisticated software.
  2. Cost: The development and deployment of the missile defense system is a costly endeavor.
  3. International Cooperation: The MDA works with international partners to develop and deploy missile defense systems, which can be challenging due to differing priorities and interests.
  4. Cybersecurity: The MDA must constantly update and improve its cybersecurity measures to protect the missile defense system from cyber threats.

Conclusion:

The Missile Defense Agency plays a critical role in protecting the United States and its allies from ballistic missile threats. The agency's programs and technologies are designed to detect, track, and intercept ballistic missiles in all phases of flight. While the MDA faces challenges, it continues to work towards developing a robust and effective missile defense system.