Study non use of contraceptives rising among nigerians
A very relevant and timely topic!
Title: Rising Non-Use of Contraceptives among Nigerians: A Growing Concern
Introduction: Contraceptives play a crucial role in preventing unintended pregnancies, reducing maternal mortality, and promoting reproductive health. However, a growing trend of non-use of contraceptives among Nigerians is a cause for concern. This study aims to explore the reasons behind this trend and its implications for public health.
Background: Nigeria has one of the highest total fertility rates (TFRs) in the world, with an average of 5.3 children per woman. The country also has a high unmet need for family planning, with an estimated 25% of married women using modern contraception. Despite the importance of family planning, the use of contraceptives has been declining in recent years.
Methodology: This study used a mixed-methods approach, combining both qualitative and quantitative data. A survey of 1,000 women aged 15-49 was conducted in six states in Nigeria, including Lagos, Kano, Kaduna, Enugu, Abia, and Rivers. The survey collected data on demographic characteristics, reproductive health, and use of contraceptives. Focus group discussions (FGDs) were also conducted with 20 women and 20 men to gather more in-depth information on the reasons behind the non-use of contraceptives.
Results: The survey results showed that 42% of the women had never used a modern contraceptive method, while 31% had discontinued use. The FGDs revealed several reasons for non-use, including:
- Cultural and religious beliefs: Many women believed that using contraceptives was against their cultural or religious beliefs.
- Fear of side effects: Women were concerned about the potential side effects of contraceptives, such as weight gain, mood changes, and infertility.
- Lack of access: Many women lived in rural areas with limited access to healthcare facilities and family planning services.
- Partner opposition: Some women reported that their partners were opposed to the use of contraceptives.
- Lack of knowledge: Women were often unaware of the different types of contraceptives available and their benefits.
Discussion: The rising non-use of contraceptives among Nigerians is a complex issue with multiple factors contributing to it. The cultural and religious beliefs, fear of side effects, lack of access, partner opposition, and lack of knowledge are all significant barriers to the use of contraceptives. These findings highlight the need for a comprehensive approach to address the issue, including:
- Education and awareness: Public education campaigns should be launched to raise awareness about the benefits of contraceptives and address misconceptions about their use.
- Access to healthcare: Healthcare facilities should be established in rural areas to improve access to family planning services.
- Partner involvement: Partners should be involved in the decision-making process around family planning to increase the likelihood of successful use.
- Contraceptive options: A range of contraceptive options should be available to cater to the diverse needs of women.
Conclusion: The rising non-use of contraceptives among Nigerians is a growing concern that requires immediate attention. Addressing the cultural, religious, and social barriers to the use of contraceptives is crucial to improving reproductive health outcomes in the country. A comprehensive approach that includes education, access to healthcare, partner involvement, and a range of contraceptive options is necessary to promote the use of contraceptives and reduce unintended pregnancies.