Six health risks associated with female genital mutilation
Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) is a harmful and dangerous practice that involves the partial or total removal of the external female genitalia. It is considered a violation of human rights and is illegal in many countries. Here are six health risks associated with FGM:
- Severe Bleeding and Infection: The procedure itself can cause severe bleeding and infection, which can lead to serious health complications, including sepsis, organ failure, and even death.
- Chronic Pain and Discomfort: FGM can cause chronic pain and discomfort, including pain during sexual intercourse, urination, and menstruation. This can lead to depression, anxiety, and other mental health issues.
- Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs): FGM can cause narrowing of the urinary tract, making it difficult for urine to pass through, which can lead to UTIs. These infections can be painful and potentially life-threatening if left untreated.
- Complications during Childbirth: FGM can increase the risk of complications during childbirth, including prolonged labor, fetal distress, and the need for cesarean sections. This can lead to serious health complications for both the mother and the baby.
- Emotional Trauma: FGM is often performed without anesthesia or pain relief, and can cause significant emotional trauma, including feelings of shame, guilt, and anxiety. This can have long-term effects on a woman's mental health and well-being.
- Increased Risk of HIV and Other STIs: FGM can increase the risk of HIV and other sexually transmitted infections (STIs) by disrupting the natural barrier of the genital area and making it easier for bacteria and viruses to enter the body.
It's important to note that FGM is not only a violation of human rights, but it is also a serious health risk that can have long-term and potentially life-threatening consequences.