Six health risks associated with female genital mutilation #comments

Here are six health risks associated with female genital mutilation (FGM):

1. Severe Bleeding and Infection: The procedure can cause severe bleeding, which may lead to infection, sepsis, and even death. Infections can also occur due to the introduction of bacteria into the genital area during the procedure.

2. Chronic Pain: FGM can cause chronic pain, including dyspareunia (pain during sexual intercourse), dysmenorrhea (pain during menstruation), and chronic pelvic pain. This pain can significantly impact a woman's quality of life and relationships.

3. Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs): FGM can cause narrowing of the vaginal opening, making it difficult for urine to pass through, leading to UTIs. These infections can be recurrent and may require hospitalization.

4. Complications during Childbirth: FGM can increase the risk of complications during childbirth, including prolonged labor, fetal distress, and the need for cesarean sections. This is because the procedure can cause scarring and narrowing of the vaginal opening, making it difficult for the baby to pass through during delivery.

5. Emotional Trauma: FGM is often performed without anesthesia or pain relief, causing significant emotional trauma and distress. Women who have undergone FGM may experience anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).

6. Long-term Reproductive Problems: FGM can cause long-term reproductive problems, including infertility, miscarriage, and premature birth. The procedure can also increase the risk of ectopic pregnancy and pelvic organ prolapse.

It's essential to note that FGM is a human rights violation and a form of violence against women and girls. It is illegal in many countries and is considered a serious violation of children's rights and dignity.