Russia population news
Here are some recent news and updates on Russia's population:
Current Population: As of 2021, Russia's population is approximately 145.9 million people, according to the Russian Federal State Statistics Service (Rosstat).
Population Decline: Russia has been experiencing a decline in population since 1993, with a total population loss of around 2.5 million people between 2019 and 2020 alone. The country's population has been declining due to a low birth rate, high mortality rate, and a significant decrease in life expectancy.
Birth Rate: Russia's birth rate has been declining steadily over the past few decades. In 2020, the total fertility rate (TFR) was 1.62 children per woman, which is below the replacement rate of 2.1. The birth rate has been declining due to a combination of factors, including a decline in marriage rates, a rise in divorce rates, and a decrease in the number of women of childbearing age.
Death Rate: Russia's death rate has been increasing in recent years, with a significant rise in mortality rates among working-age men. In 2020, the death rate was 13.4 deaths per 1,000 people, which is one of the highest in the world.
Life Expectancy: Russia's life expectancy has been declining in recent years, particularly among men. In 2020, the average life expectancy was 72.5 years, with men living an average of 65.6 years and women living an average of 80.1 years.
Regional Population Trends: Russia's population is not evenly distributed across the country. The majority of the population lives in the western part of the country, particularly in the Moscow region, which is home to over 20% of the country's population. The eastern regions of Russia, such as Siberia and the Far East, have been experiencing significant population decline due to a lack of economic opportunities and a decline in the number of young people.
Government Efforts: The Russian government has been implementing various policies to address the country's population decline, including:
- Increasing support for families with children, such as providing financial assistance and increasing the number of childcare facilities.
- Improving healthcare services, particularly in rural areas.
- Encouraging immigration, particularly from neighboring countries.
- Investing in education and training programs to increase the number of skilled workers.
Overall, Russia's population decline is a significant challenge for the country, and the government is working to address the issue through a range of policies and initiatives.