Restructuring post 2019 election
You're referring to the 2019 general elections in Nigeria, which saw the emergence of a new government under President Muhammadu Buhari. Here are some key restructuring efforts that have been implemented or proposed since then:
- State Police: The Nigerian government has been considering the establishment of state police to enhance security and reduce the workload of the Nigeria Police Force. In 2020, the National Assembly passed the Police Reform Bill, which allows for the creation of state police.
- Local Government Autonomy: The 1999 Constitution (as amended) grants local governments autonomy, but in practice, they are often controlled by state governments. There have been efforts to strengthen local government autonomy, including the passage of the Local Government Autonomy Bill in 2020.
- Devolution of Powers: The 2014 National Conference recommended the devolution of powers from the federal government to states and local governments. While this has not been fully implemented, some states have taken steps to devolve powers to their local governments.
- Resource Control: The Niger Delta region has long sought greater control over its natural resources. In 2020, the Nigerian government established the Niger Delta Development Commission (NDDC) to oversee the development of the region.
- Fiscal Federalism: There have been calls for a more equitable distribution of revenue between the federal government and states. In 2020, the Nigerian government established a committee to review the country's fiscal federalism system.
- State Creation: There have been proposals to create new states in Nigeria, particularly in the north. In 2020, the Nigerian government set up a committee to review the creation of new states.
- Electoral Reforms: The 2019 elections were marred by irregularities, leading to calls for electoral reforms. In 2020, the Nigerian government established a committee to review the electoral process and make recommendations for improvement.
- Judicial Reforms: The Nigerian judiciary has faced criticism for inefficiency and corruption. In 2020, the government established a committee to review the judiciary and make recommendations for reform.
- Public-Private Partnerships: The Nigerian government has been promoting public-private partnerships (PPPs) to attract investment and improve infrastructure development. PPPs have been established in various sectors, including transportation, energy, and healthcare.
- Digital Transformation: The Nigerian government has launched initiatives to promote digital transformation, including the National Digital Economy Policy and Strategy (2020-2030). This aims to promote the development of digital infrastructure, e-government, and digital skills.
These are just a few examples of the restructuring efforts that have been implemented or proposed in Nigeria since the 2019 general elections. While progress has been made, there is still much work to be done to address the country's structural challenges and promote sustainable development.