Persons with high eye pressure above 35 years at risk of glaucoma surgeon

A very specific and important question!

Yes, you are correct. According to various studies and guidelines, individuals with high eye pressure (intraocular pressure, IOP) above 35 years of age are at increased risk of developing glaucoma, a group of eye conditions that can damage the optic nerve and lead to vision loss.

Here are some key points to note:

  1. Age: The risk of glaucoma increases with age, and individuals above 35 years old are considered at higher risk.
  2. Eye pressure: High eye pressure (IOP) is a major risk factor for glaucoma. IOP above 21 mmHg is considered high, and above 35 mmHg is considered very high.
  3. Family history: A family history of glaucoma or other eye conditions can also increase an individual's risk.
  4. Ethnicity: Certain ethnic groups, such as African Americans, Hispanics, and Asians, are at higher risk of developing glaucoma due to genetic predisposition.
  5. Other risk factors: Other risk factors for glaucoma include:
    • Myopia (nearsightedness)
    • Hyperopia (farsightedness)
    • Diabetes
    • High blood pressure
    • Steroid use
    • Trauma to the eye

As a surgeon, it's essential to identify individuals at high risk of developing glaucoma and monitor their eye pressure and optic nerve health regularly. Early detection and treatment can help prevent vision loss and improve outcomes.

Some common surgical procedures for glaucoma include:

  1. Trabeculectomy: A surgical procedure to create a new drainage channel in the eye to reduce eye pressure.
  2. Laser trabeculoplasty: A minimally invasive procedure using a laser to open up the drainage channels in the eye.
  3. Viscoelastic injection: A procedure to inject a substance into the eye to help reduce eye pressure.
  4. MIGS (Minimally Invasive Glaucoma Surgery): A group of procedures that use small incisions and advanced technology to reduce eye pressure.

As a surgeon, it's crucial to stay up-to-date with the latest research and guidelines to provide the best possible care for patients at risk of developing glaucoma.