Papua new guinea marriage

Marriage in Papua New Guinea (PNG) is a significant cultural institution that is deeply rooted in the country's traditional societies. Here are some key aspects of marriage in PNG:

Traditional Marriage

In traditional PNG societies, marriage is often arranged by the families of the couple, and is considered a union between two families rather than just two individuals. The bride's family typically pays a bride price, which is a payment made to the groom's family in exchange for the bride's hand in marriage.

Types of Marriage

There are several types of marriage in PNG, including:

  1. Traditional Marriage: This is the most common type of marriage in PNG, where the couple is married according to traditional customs and practices.
  2. Christian Marriage: This type of marriage is recognized by the Christian churches in PNG and is often performed in a church ceremony.
  3. Civil Marriage: This type of marriage is recognized by the government and is often performed in a registry office.

Marriage Customs

Marriage customs in PNG vary depending on the region and culture. However, some common customs include:

  1. Bride Price: The bride's family typically pays a bride price to the groom's family, which can include goods such as pigs, chickens, and cash.
  2. Traditional Dress: The couple may wear traditional dress, such as a sarong or a kina shell necklace, during the wedding ceremony.
  3. Feasting: Feasting is a common feature of PNG weddings, with the couple's families and friends gathering to share food and celebrate the union.
  4. Dancing: Dancing is an important part of PNG wedding celebrations, with the couple and their guests performing traditional dances such as the "singing bird" dance.

Challenges

Despite the importance of marriage in PNG culture, there are several challenges that couples may face, including:

  1. Polygamy: Polygamy is still practiced in some parts of PNG, which can create tensions and conflicts within the family.
  2. Domestic Violence: Domestic violence is a significant problem in PNG, and can be a major challenge for couples who are married.
  3. Economic Challenges: Many couples in PNG face economic challenges, including poverty and limited access to resources, which can put a strain on their marriage.

Modernization

In recent years, there has been a growing trend towards modernization in PNG, with many couples choosing to have a more Western-style wedding ceremony. This has led to a greater emphasis on individual choice and consent in marriage, and a reduction in the practice of arranged marriages.

Overall, marriage in Papua New Guinea is a complex and multifaceted institution that is shaped by the country's traditional cultures and customs. While there are many challenges that couples may face, marriage remains an important part of PNG society and culture.