News values criminology

A fascinating topic!

In criminology, news values refer to the factors that influence the selection and presentation of crime news in the media. These values shape how crimes are reported, which crimes are reported, and how the public perceives crime and criminal justice issues. Here are some key news values in criminology:

  1. Human interest: Stories that focus on the personal aspects of a crime, such as the victims, their families, and the impact on the community, are more likely to be reported and attract attention.
  2. Conflict: Crimes that involve conflict, violence, or dramatic events are more newsworthy than those that do not.
  3. Proximity: Crimes that occur in close proximity to the audience or in a familiar location are more likely to be reported and attract attention.
  4. Novelty: Unusual or unique crimes, such as those involving unusual methods or victims, are more likely to be reported.
  5. Celebrity involvement: Crimes involving famous or high-profile individuals are more likely to be reported and attract attention.
  6. Sensationalism: Crimes that are sensational or shocking, such as those involving graphic violence or unusual circumstances, are more likely to be reported.
  7. Official deviance: Crimes committed by individuals in positions of authority, such as police officers or politicians, are more likely to be reported and attract attention.
  8. Crime and punishment: Stories that focus on the criminal justice system, including trials, sentencing, and punishment, are more likely to be reported.
  9. Social impact: Crimes that have a significant social impact, such as those involving large numbers of victims or widespread fear, are more likely to be reported.
  10. Media competition: The competitive nature of the media industry can influence the selection and presentation of crime news, with outlets seeking to attract attention and viewers by reporting on the most sensational or dramatic crimes.

These news values can have significant implications for how crime is perceived and understood by the public. For example, a focus on sensational or dramatic crimes can create a distorted view of crime rates and types, while a focus on official deviance can undermine public trust in institutions.

In criminology, researchers have used these news values to analyze the media's role in shaping public perceptions of crime and criminal justice issues. By understanding the factors that influence the selection and presentation of crime news, researchers can better understand how the media contributes to public fear, misconceptions, and attitudes towards crime and justice.