News values and elements

News values and elements refer to the characteristics and features that make a news story newsworthy and appealing to audiences. Here are some common news values and elements:

News Values:

1. Relevance: Is the story relevant to the audience's interests and concerns?
2. Novelty: Is the story new, unusual, or unexpected?
3. Impact: Does the story have significant consequences or effects on people's lives?
4. Human interest: Does the story involve human emotions, experiences, or personalities?
5. Conflict: Is there a conflict or controversy involved in the story?
6. Timeliness: Is the story timely and relevant to current events or issues?
7. Proximity: Is the story local or relevant to the audience's geographic location?
8. Prominence: Is the story about a well-known person, organization, or institution?
9. Sensationalism: Is the story shocking, surprising, or attention-grabbing?
10. Urgency: Is the story time-sensitive or requires immediate attention?

News Elements:

1. Who: Who are the main people involved in the story (e.g., individuals, organizations, governments)?
2. What: What happened or is happening in the story?
3. Where: Where did the story take place or is it relevant to a specific location?
4. When: When did the story occur or is it relevant to a specific time period?
5. Why: Why did the story happen or is it relevant to a specific issue or theme?
6. How: How did the story unfold or is it relevant to a specific process or method?
7. Impact: What are the consequences or effects of the story?
8. Quotes: Are there relevant quotes from people involved in the story?
9. Statistics: Are there relevant statistics or data related to the story?
10. Visuals: Are there relevant images, videos, or other visual elements that can help tell the story?

By considering these news values and elements, journalists and news organizations can create engaging and informative news stories that resonate with their audiences.