News studio lighting setup
A news studio lighting setup typically consists of a combination of lighting fixtures and accessories designed to provide a high-contrast, visually appealing, and well-lit environment for news anchors, reporters, and guests. Here's a general overview of a typical news studio lighting setup:
Key Lighting Components:
- Key Light: The key light is the primary light source that illuminates the subject's face. It's usually a softbox or a LED panel light positioned at a 45-degree angle to the subject's face.
- Fill Light: The fill light is used to reduce shadows and add depth to the subject's face. It's typically a softbox or a LED panel light positioned on the opposite side of the key light.
- Backlight: The backlight is used to separate the subject from the background and create a sense of depth. It's usually a hair light or a rim light positioned behind the subject.
- Side Lights: Side lights are used to add dimension and texture to the subject's face. They're typically positioned at a 90-degree angle to the key light.
Lighting Ratios:
A typical news studio lighting setup uses a 2:1 or 3:1 lighting ratio, which means the key light is twice or three times brighter than the fill light. This creates a high-contrast image with deep shadows and a well-defined subject.
Lighting Angles:
- Key light: 45-degree angle to the subject's face
- Fill light: 90-degree angle to the key light
- Backlight: 180-degree angle to the subject's face
- Side lights: 90-degree angle to the key light
Lighting Levels:
- Key light: 100-150 foot-candles (fc)
- Fill light: 50-75 fc
- Backlight: 25-50 fc
- Side lights: 25-50 fc
Lighting Accessories:
- Softboxes or LED panel lights for key, fill, and side lights
- Hair lights or rim lights for backlight
- Flags or gobos to control spill light and create a clean edge
- Diffusers or softboxes to soften the light
- Color gels or filters to adjust the color temperature and tone of the light
Lighting Control:
- Dimmers or variable intensity controls to adjust the light levels
- Color temperature controls to adjust the color temperature of the light
- Shutter or iris controls to adjust the light's intensity and shape
News Studio Lighting Setup Examples:
Here are a few examples of news studio lighting setups:
- Classic News Studio Setup: Key light (softbox) at 45-degree angle, fill light (softbox) at 90-degree angle, backlight (hair light) at 180-degree angle, and side lights (softbox) at 90-degree angle.
- Modern News Studio Setup: Key light (LED panel) at 45-degree angle, fill light (LED panel) at 90-degree angle, backlight (LED panel) at 180-degree angle, and side lights (LED panel) at 90-degree angle.
- Hybrid News Studio Setup: Key light (softbox) at 45-degree angle, fill light (LED panel) at 90-degree angle, backlight (hair light) at 180-degree angle, and side lights (softbox) at 90-degree angle.
Remember, the specific lighting setup will depend on the studio's design, the type of programming, and the desired aesthetic.