News microphone

The news microphone! A symbol of journalism and reporting, often seen in newsrooms, studios, and live broadcasts. Here are some interesting facts about news microphones:

  1. Types of microphones: There are several types of microphones used in news reporting, including:
    • Lavalier microphones (worn on the lapel or collar)
    • Handheld microphones (held by the reporter)
    • Shotgun microphones (directional microphones used for capturing audio in noisy environments)
    • Wireless microphones (used for live broadcasts and reporting)
  2. History: The first microphone was invented in the 1870s, and it was used for public speaking and music performances. The first wireless microphone was introduced in the 1940s, and it revolutionized live broadcasting.
  3. News microphone etiquette: Reporters are often taught to hold the microphone at a 45-degree angle, with the grille facing the speaker. This helps to reduce wind noise and ensures that the audio is clear and crisp.
  4. Microphone placement: The placement of the microphone is crucial for capturing good audio. In a news studio, the microphone is usually placed about 6-8 inches from the reporter's mouth. In a live broadcast, the microphone may be placed closer to the reporter's mouth to capture their voice more clearly.
  5. Noise reduction: News microphones often have noise reduction features, such as windshields or pop filters, to reduce background noise and plosive sounds (like "p" and "t").
  6. Digital vs. analog: Modern news microphones often use digital technology, which allows for higher quality audio and greater flexibility in post-production. However, some analog microphones are still used for their unique sound and character.
  7. Famous news microphones: There are several famous news microphones, including the iconic BBC microphone used by news anchors like John Snagge and Richard Baker, and the microphone used by Walter Cronkite during his CBS News broadcasts.

Overall, the news microphone is an essential tool for journalists and reporters, allowing them to capture high-quality audio and bring important stories to the public.