New york state constitution

The New York State Constitution is the supreme law of the state of New York, outlining the structure and function of the state government, as well as the rights and powers of its citizens. The current constitution was adopted in 1894 and has undergone several amendments since then.

Here are some key provisions of the New York State Constitution:

Preamble

The preamble sets forth the purpose and principles of the constitution, stating that it is designed to establish a government that is "just, equal, and free" and to promote the "happiness, prosperity, and well-being" of the people of New York.

Article I: Declaration of Rights

This article sets forth a list of fundamental rights and freedoms, including:

Article II: The Legislature

This article establishes the New York State Legislature, which consists of the Senate and the Assembly. It sets forth the powers and duties of the Legislature, including the power to make laws, approve the budget, and impeach state officials.

Article III: The Executive

This article establishes the office of the Governor, who serves as the chief executive of the state. It sets forth the powers and duties of the Governor, including the power to veto legislation and appoint state officials.

Article IV: The Judiciary

This article establishes the New York State Court System, which includes the Court of Appeals, the Appellate Divisions, and the Supreme Courts. It sets forth the powers and duties of the judiciary, including the power to interpret the constitution and make decisions in cases involving state law.

Article V: Amendments

This article sets forth the process for amending the constitution, which requires a two-thirds majority vote in both the Senate and the Assembly, followed by approval by the voters in a statewide referendum.

Article VI: Suffrage

This article sets forth the qualifications and requirements for voting in state elections, including the right to vote for citizens who are at least 18 years old and have been residents of the state for at least one month.

Article VII: Education

This article sets forth the state's commitment to education, including the establishment of a system of free public education and the provision of financial support for schools.

Article VIII: Public Health

This article sets forth the state's powers and duties regarding public health, including the power to regulate the sale and distribution of food and drugs.

Article IX: Public Lands

This article sets forth the state's powers and duties regarding public lands, including the power to acquire and manage public lands for conservation and recreation.

Article X: Public Utilities

This article sets forth the state's powers and duties regarding public utilities, including the power to regulate the rates and services of public utilities.

Article XI: Local Governments

This article sets forth the powers and duties of local governments, including cities, towns, and villages.

Article XII: Finance

This article sets forth the state's powers and duties regarding finance, including the power to levy taxes and issue bonds.

Article XIII: Public Officers and Employees

This article sets forth the powers and duties of public officers and employees, including the Governor, the Legislature, and state agency heads.

Article XIV: Public Buildings and Grounds

This article sets forth the state's powers and duties regarding public buildings and grounds, including the power to acquire and manage public buildings and grounds.

Article XV: Miscellaneous Provisions

This article sets forth various miscellaneous provisions, including the power of the state to enter into compacts with other states and the power to regulate the sale and distribution of liquor.

Overall, the New York State Constitution is a comprehensive document that outlines the structure and function of the state government, as well as the rights and powers of its citizens.