New york court of appeals
The New York Court of Appeals is the highest court in the state of New York, United States. It is the final court of appeal in the state and has the power to review and decide appeals from all other New York state courts. Here are some key facts about the New York Court of Appeals:
Jurisdiction: The Court of Appeals has jurisdiction over all appeals from the Appellate Divisions of the Supreme Court of New York, as well as from the New York State Supreme Court, the New York State Court of Claims, and the New York State Family Court.
Composition: The Court of Appeals consists of seven judges, known as judges of the Court of Appeals. The judges are appointed by the Governor of New York and confirmed by the New York State Senate. The Chief Judge of the Court of Appeals is the highest-ranking judge in the state and is responsible for overseeing the administration of the court.
Appeals process: The appeals process in the New York Court of Appeals typically begins with a notice of appeal being filed with the Appellate Division of the Supreme Court. The Appellate Division reviews the case and may affirm, modify, or reverse the decision of the lower court. If the party is dissatisfied with the decision of the Appellate Division, they may appeal to the Court of Appeals. The Court of Appeals reviews the case de novo, meaning that it reviews the case as if it were the first time it had been heard.
Decisions: The Court of Appeals issues written opinions in most cases, which are published in the New York Reports (NY) and are considered binding precedent in New York state courts.
Notable cases: The New York Court of Appeals has decided many notable cases over the years, including:
- People v. LaFave (1973): This case established the "reasonable doubt" standard for criminal trials in New York.
- Matter of Baby M (1988): This case involved a custody dispute between a surrogate mother and the intended parents of a child, and established the rights of surrogate mothers in New York.
- People v. Quarles (1984): This case established the "exigent circumstances" exception to the warrant requirement for searches and seizures.
Court locations: The New York Court of Appeals is located in Albany, New York, and hears cases in its chambers in the Alfred E. Smith State Office Building.