New testament written in
The New Testament of the Bible was written in Koine Greek, which was the common language of the Mediterranean region during the 1st century AD. The authors of the New Testament books were likely fluent in Greek, and it was the language of the early Christian church.
Here's a breakdown of the languages used in the New Testament:
- Koine Greek: The majority of the New Testament was written in Koine Greek, which was the common language of the Mediterranean region during the 1st century AD. The authors of the New Testament books, such as Matthew, Mark, Luke, John, Paul, Peter, and James, were likely fluent in Greek.
- Hebrew: Some parts of the New Testament, such as the book of Hebrews, may have been written in Hebrew or Aramaic, which were the languages spoken by Jewish people at the time. However, it's likely that these texts were later translated into Greek.
- Aramaic: Some phrases and quotes in the New Testament, such as Jesus' words on the cross (Matthew 27:46), may have been written in Aramaic, which was the language spoken by Jesus and his disciples.
- Latin: The New Testament was later translated into Latin, which became the language of the Roman Empire. The Latin Vulgate, translated by Jerome in the 4th century AD, is still an important version of the Bible today.
It's worth noting that the original manuscripts of the New Testament have not survived to the present day. The earliest surviving manuscripts of the New Testament date back to the 4th century AD, and they are written in Greek. Scholars have reconstructed the original text of the New Testament from these manuscripts and other ancient sources.