New testament gospels
The New Testament of the Bible contains four canonical gospels, which are accounts of the life, ministry, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ. These gospels are:
- Matthew (also known as the Gospel of Matthew): Written by Matthew, one of Jesus' twelve apostles, this gospel is considered to be the most Jewish of the four gospels. It emphasizes Jesus' fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies and his teachings on the kingdom of heaven.
- Mark (also known as the Gospel of Mark): Written by John Mark, a companion of Peter, this gospel is considered to be the most action-oriented of the four gospels. It focuses on Jesus' miracles, teachings, and passion.
- Luke (also known as the Gospel of Luke): Written by Luke, a companion of Paul, this gospel is considered to be the most historical of the four gospels. It emphasizes Jesus' humanity and his concern for the poor and marginalized.
- John (also known as the Gospel of John): Written by John, one of Jesus' twelve apostles, this gospel is considered to be the most theological of the four gospels. It emphasizes Jesus' divinity and his role as the Son of God.
Each of the four gospels provides a unique perspective on the life and teachings of Jesus, and together they offer a comprehensive understanding of his message and mission.
Here are some key differences between the four gospels:
- Order of events: The gospels do not always present the events of Jesus' life in the same order. For example, Matthew and Luke present the baptism of Jesus as the beginning of Jesus' public ministry, while Mark and John present it as the culmination of Jesus' preparation for his ministry.
- Emphasis: Each gospel has its own unique emphasis. For example, Matthew emphasizes Jesus' fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies, while Luke emphasizes his concern for the poor and marginalized.
- Content: The gospels include different stories and teachings. For example, the Gospel of John includes the story of the woman at the well, while the Gospel of Matthew includes the story of the Sermon on the Mount.
- Theology: The gospels also have different theological emphases. For example, the Gospel of John emphasizes Jesus' divinity, while the Gospel of Luke emphasizes his humanity.
Despite these differences, the four gospels are considered to be a unified witness to the life and teachings of Jesus Christ, and are recognized as authoritative by Christians around the world.