New psychoactive substances

New Psychoactive Substances (NPS) are drugs that are designed to mimic the effects of illegal drugs, such as marijuana, cocaine, or heroin, but are not controlled by international drug treaties or national drug laws. They are often referred to as "legal highs" or "designer drugs."

NPS can be found in various forms, including:

  1. Synthetic cannabinoids: These are chemicals that mimic the effects of THC, the active ingredient in marijuana. They are often sold as "spice" or "K2."
  2. Synthetic stimulants: These are chemicals that mimic the effects of amphetamines or cocaine. They are often sold as "bath salts" or "plant food."
  3. Synthetic opioids: These are chemicals that mimic the effects of heroin or other opioids. They are often sold as "opioids" or "painkillers."
  4. Hallucinogens: These are chemicals that mimic the effects of LSD or psilocybin mushrooms. They are often sold as "research chemicals" or "psychedelics."

NPS can be dangerous for several reasons:

  1. Unpredictable effects: Because NPS are not regulated, their effects can be unpredictable and may vary from person to person.
  2. Unknown risks: The long-term effects of NPS are not well understood, and they may have unknown risks for users.
  3. Lack of quality control: NPS may be contaminated or cut with other substances, which can increase the risk of adverse effects.
  4. Increased risk of addiction: NPS can be addictive, and users may experience withdrawal symptoms when they stop using them.

Some of the most commonly used NPS include:

  1. K2 (synthetic cannabinoids)
  2. Spice (synthetic cannabinoids)
  3. Bath salts (synthetic stimulants)
  4. Molly (MDMA, a synthetic stimulant)
  5. Flakka (alpha-pyrrolidinovalerophenone, a synthetic stimulant)
  6. U-47700 (a synthetic opioid)
  7. Carfentanil (a synthetic opioid)

The use of NPS is illegal in many countries, and possession or distribution of these substances can result in serious legal consequences.