New materials 2020
Here are some new materials that were developed or gained significant attention in 2020:
- Graphene-based supercapacitor: Researchers at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) developed a graphene-based supercapacitor that can store electrical energy more efficiently than traditional batteries.
- Lithium-air battery: Scientists at the University of Illinois developed a lithium-air battery that can store up to 10 times more energy than traditional lithium-ion batteries.
- Shape-memory alloy: Researchers at the University of California, San Diego (UCSD) developed a shape-memory alloy that can change shape in response to temperature changes, with potential applications in medical devices and robotics.
- Biodegradable plastic: Scientists at the University of California, Berkeley developed a biodegradable plastic that can replace traditional plastics in packaging and other applications.
- Superconducting material: Researchers at the University of Cambridge developed a new superconducting material that can conduct electricity with zero resistance at relatively high temperatures, making it suitable for use in power transmission lines and other applications.
- Nanocellulose: Scientists at the University of Helsinki developed a new type of nanocellulose, a biodegradable and renewable material derived from plant cell walls, with potential applications in packaging, textiles, and biomedicine.
- Graphene-based nanocomposite: Researchers at the University of Michigan developed a graphene-based nanocomposite that can improve the strength and durability of composite materials used in aerospace and automotive applications.
- Self-healing material: Scientists at the University of Illinois developed a self-healing material that can repair cracks and damage in real-time, with potential applications in aerospace, automotive, and construction industries.
- Transparent aluminum: Researchers at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) developed a transparent aluminum material that can be used in applications such as windows, mirrors, and solar panels.
- Boron nitride nanotubes: Scientists at the University of California, San Diego (UCSD) developed boron nitride nanotubes that can be used in applications such as energy storage, electronics, and biomedicine.
- Metal-organic framework: Researchers at the University of California, Berkeley developed a metal-organic framework (MOF) that can be used in applications such as gas storage, catalysis, and sensing.
- Carbon nanotube-based composite: Scientists at the University of Michigan developed a carbon nanotube-based composite that can improve the strength and conductivity of composite materials used in aerospace and automotive applications.
- Hydrogel: Researchers at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) developed a hydrogel that can be used in applications such as wound healing, tissue engineering, and biomedical devices.
- Silicon carbide: Scientists at the University of California, Berkeley developed a new type of silicon carbide that can be used in applications such as power electronics, aerospace, and automotive industries.
- Polymer-based nanocomposite: Researchers at the University of Illinois developed a polymer-based nanocomposite that can improve the strength and durability of composite materials used in aerospace and automotive applications.
These are just a few examples of the many new materials that were developed or gained significant attention in 2020. The development of new materials is an ongoing process, and researchers continue to explore new properties and applications for existing materials.