New light oil
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New light oil, also known as light crude oil, is a type of crude oil that is characterized by its low density and low viscosity. It is typically extracted from oil wells and refined into various petroleum products, such as gasoline, diesel fuel, and jet fuel.
Here are some key characteristics of new light oil:
- Density: New light oil has a density of around 0.8-0.9 g/cm³, which is lower than that of heavier crude oils.
- Viscosity: New light oil has a viscosity of around 1-3 cSt (centistokes), which is lower than that of heavier crude oils.
- Sulfur content: New light oil typically has a low sulfur content, often below 0.5%.
- API gravity: New light oil has an API gravity of around 35-45, which is higher than that of heavier crude oils.
- Refining: New light oil is relatively easy to refine, as it requires less energy and processing to produce high-quality petroleum products.
Some of the benefits of new light oil include:
- Easier refining: New light oil is easier to refine, which reduces the energy required and the amount of waste produced.
- Higher yields: New light oil can produce higher yields of high-quality petroleum products, such as gasoline and diesel fuel.
- Lower emissions: New light oil produces fewer emissions during refining and combustion, making it a more environmentally friendly option.
However, new light oil also has some limitations:
- Limited availability: New light oil is not as widely available as heavier crude oils, which can make it more expensive to produce.
- Higher cost: New light oil can be more expensive to extract and refine than heavier crude oils.
- Dependence on technology: New light oil requires advanced technology and equipment to extract and refine, which can be a limitation in some regions.
Overall, new light oil is an important type of crude oil that plays a significant role in the global energy market. Its unique characteristics and benefits make it an attractive option for refiners and consumers alike.