New international economic order ppt
Here is a sample PPT on the New International Economic Order (NIEO):
Slide 1: Title Slide
- Title: The New International Economic Order (NIEO)
- Subtitle: A Shift in Global Economic Power Dynamics
- Image: A map of the world with a globe in the center
Slide 2: Introduction
- Definition: The New International Economic Order (NIEO) refers to the shift in global economic power dynamics in the 1970s, where developing countries sought to challenge the dominance of Western industrialized nations.
- Context: The NIEO emerged as a response to the economic and political inequalities between developed and developing countries.
Slide 3: Causes of the NIEO
- Economic inequality: Developing countries felt that they were being exploited by Western powers and were not receiving a fair share of global economic benefits.
- Political inequality: Developing countries felt that they were being marginalized in international decision-making processes and were not having their voices heard.
- Global economic crisis: The 1970s saw a global economic crisis, which led to a decline in international trade and investment, and a rise in protectionism.
Slide 4: Key Features of the NIEO
- Sovereignty: Developing countries sought to assert their sovereignty over their natural resources and economic policies.
- Economic cooperation: Developing countries sought to promote economic cooperation and integration among themselves.
- International trade: Developing countries sought to promote fair and equitable international trade practices.
- Debt relief: Developing countries sought debt relief and cancellation of debts owed to Western powers.
Slide 5: Major Events of the NIEO
- 1974: The United Nations General Assembly adopted the Declaration on the Establishment of a New International Economic Order.
- 1975: The United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) adopted the Declaration on the Establishment of a New International Economic Order.
- 1976: The Group of 77 (G77) was established, comprising 77 developing countries that sought to promote their common interests in international economic relations.
Slide 6: Impact of the NIEO
- Increased economic cooperation among developing countries
- Greater participation of developing countries in international economic decision-making processes
- Increased focus on sustainable development and poverty reduction
- Challenges to the dominance of Western powers in international economic relations
Slide 7: Criticisms of the NIEO
- Lack of clear definition and implementation mechanisms
- Limited participation of developed countries in the NIEO process
- Inadequate representation of small and vulnerable economies
- Limited impact on the global economic system
Slide 8: Conclusion
- The New International Economic Order was a significant shift in global economic power dynamics, driven by the desire of developing countries to challenge the dominance of Western powers.
- The NIEO had both positive and negative impacts, and its legacy continues to shape international economic relations today.
Slide 9: References
- List of sources used in the presentation, including books, articles, and websites.
Slide 10: Additional Resources
- List of additional resources, including books, articles, and websites, that provide further information on the NIEO.
Note: This is just a sample PPT, and you may want to add or remove slides depending on your specific needs and audience.