New information order
The New Information Order (NIO) refers to a shift in the global information landscape that occurred in the latter half of the 20th century. During this period, the traditional Western-dominated information order, which was characterized by a few powerful media outlets and a relatively limited number of sources of information, began to give way to a more diverse and decentralized information environment.
The NIO was marked by several key developments, including:
- Decolonization: Many countries in Asia, Africa, and Latin America gained independence from colonial powers, leading to a significant increase in the number of independent media outlets and sources of information.
- Globalization: The rise of globalization and the increasing interconnectedness of the world's economies and societies led to a greater flow of information across borders.
- Technological advancements: The development of new technologies, such as satellite communications, cable television, and the internet, made it possible for people to access a wider range of information sources and to disseminate information more easily.
- Diversification of media: The NIO was also marked by a diversification of media forms and formats, including the rise of alternative media, such as community radio and independent newspapers.
The NIO had several significant consequences, including:
- Increased diversity of information sources: The NIO led to a significant increase in the number of sources of information, including independent media outlets, community radio stations, and online news sources.
- Greater access to information: The NIO made it possible for people to access a wider range of information sources and to receive information from a greater variety of perspectives.
- Changes in the way information is consumed: The NIO led to changes in the way people consume information, including the rise of online news sources and the increasing importance of social media as a source of news and information.
- New challenges for information governance: The NIO created new challenges for information governance, including the need to regulate the flow of information across borders and to ensure that information is accurate and reliable.
Overall, the New Information Order represents a significant shift in the global information landscape, marked by increased diversity, globalization, and technological advancements.