New immunization schedule
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends the following immunization schedule for children and adolescents in the United States:
Birth to 6 years:
- Hepatitis B vaccine: 3 doses, given at birth, 1-2 months, and 6-18 months
- Rotavirus vaccine: 3 doses, given at 2, 4, and 6 months
- Diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis (DTaP) vaccine: 5 doses, given at 2, 4, 6, and 15-18 months, and 4-6 years
- Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) vaccine: 3-4 doses, given at 2, 4, 6, and 12-15 months
- Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV): 4 doses, given at 2, 4, 6, and 12-15 months
- Influenza vaccine: 1 dose, given annually starting at 6 months
- Measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine: 2 doses, given at 12-15 months and 4-6 years
- Varicella (chickenpox) vaccine: 2 doses, given at 12-15 months and 4-6 years
- Human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine: 2-3 doses, given at 11-12 years and 16-18 years
- Meningococcal conjugate vaccine (MenACWY): 2 doses, given at 11-12 years and 16 years
7-18 years:
- Tdap vaccine: 1 dose, given at 11-12 years
- Meningococcal conjugate vaccine (MenACWY): 1 dose, given at 16 years
- HPV vaccine: 2-3 doses, given at 11-12 years and 16-18 years
- Influenza vaccine: 1 dose, given annually starting at 6 months
- MMR vaccine: 1 dose, given at 4-6 years (if not previously vaccinated)
Adults:
- Tdap vaccine: 1 dose, given every 10 years
- Meningococcal conjugate vaccine (MenACWY): 1 dose, given at 16-23 years
- HPV vaccine: 2-3 doses, given at 26-45 years
- Influenza vaccine: 1 dose, given annually starting at 18 years
- Pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine (PPSV): 1 dose, given at 65 years
- Shingles vaccine: 2 doses, given at 50 years
Travel-related vaccines:
- Yellow fever vaccine: 1 dose, given at 9 months or older (required for travel to certain countries)
- Hepatitis A vaccine: 2 doses, given at 12-23 months and 6-18 months (recommended for travel to certain countries)
- Typhoid vaccine: 1-3 doses, given at 2-3 months or older (recommended for travel to certain countries)
It's important to note that this is a general schedule and may vary depending on individual circumstances, such as:
- Travel to areas with high risk of vaccine-preventable diseases
- Certain medical conditions or weakened immune system
- Pregnancy or breastfeeding
- Previous vaccination history
It's always best to consult with a healthcare provider to determine the appropriate immunization schedule for your child or yourself.