New immigration rules uk 2020
In 2020, the UK introduced new immigration rules as part of its points-based system, which replaced the previous system of tiered immigration categories. The new rules aim to attract skilled workers, students, and other individuals who can contribute to the UK's economy and society. Here are some key changes and updates:
Points-Based System (PBS)
The PBS is a points-based system that assesses applicants based on their skills, qualifications, language proficiency, and other factors. The system has three main tiers:
- Tier 1: For highly skilled workers, entrepreneurs, and investors.
- Tier 2: For skilled workers with a job offer in the UK.
- Tier 5: For temporary workers, youth mobility, and international agreement workers.
Key Changes and Updates
- Skilled Worker Route: Replaced Tier 2 (General) and Tier 2 (Intra-Company Transfer) routes. This route is for skilled workers with a job offer in the UK, with a minimum salary threshold of £30,000 (or £23,000 for certain health and care workers).
- Health and Care Worker Route: Introduced for health and care workers, including nurses, midwives, and doctors, with a minimum salary threshold of £20,480.
- Student Route: Replaced Tier 4 (General) and Tier 4 (Child) routes. This route is for international students who want to study in the UK, with a minimum language requirement of A-levels or equivalent.
- Youth Mobility Scheme: Replaced Tier 5 (Youth Mobility Scheme) route. This route is for young people from certain countries who want to live and work in the UK for up to two years.
- Family Migration: Introduced a new route for family members of British citizens or settled individuals, with a minimum income requirement of £18,600.
- EU Settlement Scheme: Introduced for EU citizens and their family members who want to live and work in the UK after Brexit.
- Points-Based System for International Students: Introduced a points-based system for international students, with a minimum language requirement of A-levels or equivalent.
- English Language Requirement: Introduced a minimum English language requirement for most visa routes, with a score of at least B2 on the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR).
- Salary Thresholds: Introduced salary thresholds for certain visa routes, with a minimum salary requirement of £30,000 for skilled workers and £20,480 for health and care workers.
- Digital Application Process: Introduced a digital application process for most visa routes, with applicants required to submit their applications online and provide digital evidence.
Key Documents
- UK Immigration Rules: The UK Immigration Rules 2020, which outline the rules and requirements for immigration to the UK.
- Guidance on the Points-Based System: Guidance on the points-based system, which explains how the system works and how applicants can score points.
- UK Visa and Immigration Application Guide: A guide to the application process for UK visas and immigration, including information on required documents and fees.
Important Dates
- January 1, 2020: The new immigration rules came into effect, replacing the previous system of tiered immigration categories.
- December 31, 2020: The Brexit transition period ended, and the UK's new immigration rules for EU citizens and their family members came into effect.
It's essential to note that immigration rules and requirements can change frequently, so it's crucial to check the official government websites and consult with a qualified immigration lawyer or expert for the most up-to-date information.