New immigration law uk
The UK has introduced several changes to its immigration laws in recent years. Here are some key updates:
Points-Based System (PBS): The UK's immigration system is based on a points-based system, which assesses applicants' skills, qualifications, and language abilities.
Tier 2 (General) Visa: This visa is for skilled workers who have a job offer in the UK. To qualify, applicants must have a job offer, meet the required salary threshold (£30,000 or £20,800 in certain sectors), and have a bachelor's degree or equivalent.
Tier 5 (Temporary Worker) Visa: This visa is for temporary workers who are coming to the UK for a specific period, such as for a short-term project or to work in a specific industry.
EU Settlement Scheme: The UK has introduced the EU Settlement Scheme to allow EU citizens who are living in the UK to apply for settled status or pre-settled status. The scheme is open to EU citizens who have been living in the UK for at least five years.
New Immigration Rules: The UK government has introduced new immigration rules, which came into effect on January 1, 2021. The rules aim to attract high-skilled workers and reduce the number of low-skilled workers entering the country.
Key Changes:
- Salary Threshold: The salary threshold for Tier 2 (General) visa has been increased to £30,000, except for certain sectors where the threshold is £20,800.
- English Language Requirement: Applicants must demonstrate a certain level of English language proficiency, which is assessed through a test such as IELTS or TOEFL.
- Qualifications: Applicants must have a bachelor's degree or equivalent qualification.
- Job Offer: Applicants must have a job offer in the UK that meets the required salary threshold.
- Health and Care Visa: A new visa route has been introduced for health and care professionals, which allows them to work in the UK's National Health Service (NHS) or in the care sector.
- Global Talent Visa: A new visa route has been introduced for highly skilled workers in specific fields, such as science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM).
- Start-up Visa: A new visa route has been introduced for entrepreneurs who want to start a business in the UK.
Key Documents:
- Immigration Rules: The UK's immigration rules are set out in the Immigration Rules 2020.
- Guidance: The UK government provides guidance on the immigration rules and application process.
- Application Forms: Applicants must complete the relevant application form, which is available on the UK government's website.
Where to Apply:
- UK Visa and Immigration (UKVI): Applicants can apply for a visa online or by post to the UKVI.
- Application Centres: There are several application centres located around the world where applicants can submit their application in person.
Fees:
- Application Fee: The application fee for a Tier 2 (General) visa is £610.
- Healthcare Surcharge: Applicants must pay the healthcare surcharge, which is £400 per year.
- Language Test Fee: The fee for a language test, such as IELTS or TOEFL, varies depending on the test provider.
Timeline:
- Application Processing Time: The processing time for a Tier 2 (General) visa application is typically several weeks.
- Decision: The UKVI will make a decision on the application and notify the applicant of the outcome.
It's essential to note that immigration laws and regulations are subject to change, and applicants should always check the UK government's website for the most up-to-date information.