New humanism

New Humanism is a philosophical and literary movement that emerged in the early 20th century, particularly in the United States. It was characterized by a renewed interest in classical humanism, as well as a focus on the individual, the human experience, and the importance of culture and education.

The New Humanists were a group of scholars, writers, and intellectuals who sought to revive the values and ideals of classical humanism, which had been influential in the Renaissance and Enlightenment periods. They believed that humanism was essential for promoting individual freedom, creativity, and moral responsibility.

Some of the key features of New Humanism include:

  1. Emphasis on the individual: New Humanists believed that the individual was the central focus of human existence, and that individual freedom and autonomy were essential for human flourishing.
  2. Focus on culture and education: New Humanists believed that culture and education were essential for the development of the individual and for the improvement of society as a whole.
  3. Revival of classical learning: New Humanists were interested in the classical languages, literature, and philosophy of ancient Greece and Rome, and sought to revive these studies in order to learn from the wisdom and achievements of the past.
  4. Critique of modernity: New Humanists were critical of the excesses and superficiality of modern society, and sought to promote a more authentic and meaningful way of living.
  5. Emphasis on moral responsibility: New Humanists believed that individuals had a moral responsibility to cultivate their own character and to contribute to the betterment of society.

Some notable figures associated with the New Humanist movement include:

  1. Irving Babbitt: An American literary critic and philosopher who was a key figure in the development of New Humanism.
  2. Paul Elmer More: An American literary critic and philosopher who was a prominent advocate for New Humanism.
  3. T.S. Eliot: A British-American poet and playwright who was influenced by New Humanism and incorporated its ideas into his work.
  4. F.R. Leavis: A British literary critic and scholar who was influenced by New Humanism and developed his own critical theory based on its principles.

The New Humanist movement had a significant impact on literary and intellectual circles in the early 20th century, and its ideas continue to influence contemporary thought and culture.