New hiv symptoms
HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) symptoms can vary from person to person, and not everyone may experience symptoms in the early stages of infection. However, here are some common symptoms that may occur in the first few weeks or months after infection:
Acute HIV Syndrome (AHS)
- Flu-like symptoms, such as:
- Fever
- Chills
- Sweating
- Headache
- Muscle or joint pain
- Swollen lymph nodes
- Rash or skin lesions
- Swollen glands in the neck, armpits, or groin
- Sore throat
- Cough
- Diarrhea
- Vomiting
Primary HIV Infection
- These symptoms are usually mild and may not be severe enough to seek medical attention.
- They can last from a few days to several weeks and may resolve on their own.
Chronic HIV Infection
- As the virus progresses, symptoms may become more severe and persistent.
- These can include:
- Weight loss
- Fatigue
- Recurring infections (e.g., pneumonia, tuberculosis)
- Skin problems (e.g., rashes, lesions)
- Oral thrush (a fungal infection)
- Swollen lymph nodes
- Enlarged liver or spleen
- Neurological problems (e.g., numbness, tingling, or weakness in the hands and feet)
Advanced HIV Infection (AIDS)
- If left untreated, HIV can progress to AIDS, which is characterized by:
- Severe weight loss
- Severe fatigue
- Recurring opportunistic infections (e.g., pneumonia, tuberculosis, herpes)
- Kaposi's sarcoma (a type of cancer)
- Cryptococcal meningitis (a fungal infection of the brain and spinal cord)
- Toxoplasmosis (a parasitic infection of the brain)
It's essential to note that not everyone with HIV will experience symptoms, especially in the early stages of infection. Some people may not develop symptoms until the virus has progressed to AIDS.
If you suspect you may have been exposed to HIV or are experiencing symptoms, it's crucial to seek medical attention immediately. Early diagnosis and treatment can significantly improve outcomes and prevent the progression of the disease.