New daily persistent headache

A new daily persistent headache (NDPH) is a type of headache that is characterized by the following features:

  1. New onset: The headache has started suddenly, without any prior history of headaches.
  2. Daily: The headache is present every day, without any relief or remission.
  3. Persistent: The headache is constant, without any fluctuations in intensity or duration.
  4. No known trigger: There is no known trigger or cause for the headache.

NDPHs are often described as a dull, aching, or throbbing pain that is usually felt on both sides of the head. They can be mild, moderate, or severe in intensity.

Causes of new daily persistent headaches:

  1. Migraine: Some people may experience a new daily persistent headache as a result of a recent migraine attack.
  2. Tension: Stress, anxiety, or muscle tension can cause a new daily persistent headache.
  3. Sinusitis: Inflammation or infection of the sinuses can lead to a new daily persistent headache.
  4. Medication overuse: Taking pain-relieving medications too frequently or in excess can lead to a new daily persistent headache.
  5. Other medical conditions: Certain medical conditions, such as temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorder, cervical spine problems, or hypothyroidism, can cause a new daily persistent headache.

Symptoms of new daily persistent headaches:

  1. Pain: A dull, aching, or throbbing pain that is usually felt on both sides of the head.
  2. Duration: The headache is present every day, without any relief or remission.
  3. Intensity: The headache can range from mild to severe in intensity.
  4. Location: The headache is usually felt on both sides of the head, but can also be felt on one side or in the forehead, temples, or back of the head.
  5. Other symptoms: Some people may experience other symptoms, such as sensitivity to light or sound, nausea, or vomiting.

Treatment for new daily persistent headaches:

  1. Pain-relieving medications: Over-the-counter pain relievers, such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen, may be effective in relieving the headache.
  2. Triptans: Triptans, such as sumatriptan, can be used to treat migraines, which may be a underlying cause of the new daily persistent headache.
  3. Anti-inflammatory medications: Medications, such as corticosteroids, can be used to reduce inflammation and relieve headache symptoms.
  4. Behavioral therapies: Stress management techniques, such as relaxation therapy or cognitive-behavioral therapy, can help reduce headache frequency and severity.
  5. Lifestyle changes: Making lifestyle changes, such as getting regular exercise, practicing good sleep hygiene, and avoiding triggers, can help reduce headache frequency and severity.

It's important to consult with a healthcare professional if you're experiencing a new daily persistent headache, as they can help determine the underlying cause and develop an appropriate treatment plan.