New classical architecture

New Classical Architecture is a style of architecture that emerged in the late 20th century, characterized by a revival of classical elements and principles. It is often referred to as "Neo-Classical" or "New Traditional" architecture. Here are some key features of New Classical Architecture:

  1. Classical elements: New Classical Architecture incorporates classical elements such as columns, arches, domes, and pediments, but with a modern twist.
  2. Symmetry: Buildings often feature symmetrical facades, with a central axis and balanced proportions.
  3. Order: The use of classical orders, such as Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian, is common in New Classical Architecture.
  4. Proportion: Buildings are designed with careful attention to proportion, with a focus on harmony and balance.
  5. Materials: Traditional materials such as stone, brick, and wood are often used, but with modern techniques and finishes.
  6. Ornamentation: While ornamentation is more restrained than in traditional classical architecture, it is still used to add visual interest and depth to the design.
  7. Functionality: New Classical Architecture prioritizes functionality and practicality, while still incorporating classical elements and principles.
  8. Contextualism: Buildings are designed to respond to their surroundings, taking into account the local climate, culture, and history.

Some notable architects associated with New Classical Architecture include:

  1. Quinlan Terry: A British architect known for his classical designs, which often incorporate traditional materials and techniques.
  2. Léon Krier: A Luxembourgish architect who has designed several classical buildings, including the Prince of Wales's country home, Highgrove House.
  3. Alvaro Siza: A Portuguese architect who has designed several classical buildings, including the Serralves Museum in Porto.
  4. Robert A.M. Stern: An American architect who has designed several classical buildings, including the 15 Central Park West skyscraper in New York City.

Examples of New Classical Architecture can be found in various parts of the world, including:

  1. The United States: The Getty Center in Los Angeles, California, and the 15 Central Park West skyscraper in New York City are examples of New Classical Architecture in the United States.
  2. Europe: The Serralves Museum in Porto, Portugal, and the Prince of Wales's country home, Highgrove House, in England are examples of New Classical Architecture in Europe.
  3. Asia: The Shanghai Museum in China and the National Museum of Korea in Seoul are examples of New Classical Architecture in Asia.

Overall, New Classical Architecture is a style that combines traditional classical elements with modern functionality and practicality, resulting in buildings that are both beautiful and functional.